The Rights Of State Governments And The Federal Government

Selective Incorporation, also called the Incorporation Doctrine, says that states cannot enact laws nor make court rulings that take away the constitutional rights of American citizens that are given by the Bill of Rights. Origins of this doctrine dates back to the beginning of constitutional America. There were debates over the relationship between the rights of state governments and the federal government. To guarantee that certain rights were not limited, the Federalist, an early political party, had insisted that the Bill of Rights to be added to the Constitution before they signed it. But even years after the addition of the Bill of Rights to the constitution, there are still debates over the extent of the relationship the federal government has with state governments. On July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified stating â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† Since then this amendment has continued to play a divisive role in criminal procedures throughout history. The amendment guarantees the right to fairness in decisions made in aShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement And The Federal Government Records Of The United States Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesI took another visit to the Library of Congress, located in Washington D.C. I went to James Madison building. My purpose at the library was to resea rch The Civil Rights Movement and the Federal Government Records of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Police-Community Relations in Urban Areas, 1954–1966 and obtain information from the Newspaper and Current Periodical reading room. I was really disappointed that the librarian directed to me to ProQuest periodical. There was no other access of informationRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy985 Words   |  4 Pagesdeals with the right of the federal government to create its own bank, Gibbons deals with the right of the federal government to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. National supremacy refers to the idea that when there is a conflict between a state law and a federal law, the federal law takes precedence. It comes from the Supremacy Clause in Article Six, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution. The clause makes the United States Constitution, its treaties, and its federal laws the highestRead MoreThe United States And National Government1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has a federal system of government where the states and national government exercise separate powers within their own spheres of authority. Federalism is a system of government where power is controlled by two levels of government, generally national and state. National government mainly deal with issues that affect the entire country, while state deal with smaller issues on a local level. James Madison says that the states and national government are in fact but different agentsRead MoreFederal Power Vs. Federal Government1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto the soul of man,† Robert Green Ingersoll once said. The United States was born out of a fight for liberty, and Americans continue to fight for those very rights today. Part of this fight is the constant power struggle between the States and Federal Government. Federal power evolved throughout history and has acquired many different shapes. Ultimately, the goal is to properly distribute powers between the Government and the States (Dautrich Yalof, 2013). The Constitution elucidates who holdsRead MoreWhat Is The Supreme Law Of The Land1041 Words   |  5 Pagesroles of our newly formed government, the contributions of our residents, define the methods of promoting and controlling trade, healthcare, the laws of our society, and the framework for interpreting and adopting this document. This document will become the supreme law of the land. Our constitution is designed to uphold policies which do not promote an agenda but to provide for ideas which create solutions for our country at large. Due to this reasoning our federal government shall be reigning as theRead MoreThe Current State Of The Government856 Words   |  4 PagesIn the current state of the government, there is a constant question about states having more or less power compared to the federal government. There is a true power problem, one in which the Constitution tried to address when the founding fathers first created the document and established Federalism. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided geographically between national government and sub-nations or states (The Constitution, 2013). Through the centuries, the power has swungRead MoreGovernment As A Federalist Type Of Government1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States Government is kept in check by two types of government the federal and the state, which follows the Common Law System (Hames, J. B., Ekern, Y. 2010 pg. 3). This type of Government is considered to be a Federalist type of Government in comparison to a Monarchy, where one person makes all the decisions. Each government has its own system and their own powers, but each of them resembles the other for the most part in the structure. The two governments each have their own power,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pagesconfederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand, was design to play a small role in the nation. In comparison to individual states, federal government had less power and responsibilityRead MoreConstitution Work sheet Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesArticles of the United States Constitution Worksheet Part I: Principles of the Constitution The constitution consists of some primary principles. Briefly explain the following principles and their significance in shaping American government. * Self-Government: Is the most important principle in the Constitution of the United States and refers to the need to have a system which would make sure that everyone has a voice in the local, state and national governments.(www.4uth.gov.ua) Read MoreEssay about The Evolution of Federalism981 Words   |  4 PagesArticles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obvious that the Articles were not enough. This brings on the creation of Federalism (Reinventing American Federalism).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In May of 1787, in the city of Philadelphia, delegates from all thirteen states met in order to â€Å"create a more perfect

Modernism is manifested in many various ways in the works...

Modernism is manifested in many various ways in the works by Southern Renaissance writers. All of the writers studied for this time period used multiple themes of modernism. In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner portrays modernism through his characters by having each character narrate their different parts of the story. This type of narration, though fragmented, allows various viewpoints to be heard, and it allows a look into the mind or psychology of each character. In Flannery O’Connor’s, Good Country People, there is the use of bizarre and outlandish actions and descriptions of characters in order to show the degeneration of society. Flannery’s use of the grotesque in order to show the absurdity of situations is a modern†¦show more content†¦We learn about whoever is talking by the way they speak and we learn about the others from the way they are spoken about. Darl speaks the most; he is the thinker. Jewel speaks the least; he is a man of actio n. Cash is a systematic, logical man; he is a perfectionist and a craftsman. Addie did not like her husband and Dewey Dell was pregnant and did not like Darl. Anse is lazy, Cora is a very religious neighbor and Vardamn is a child who has a very childlike with a very juvenile way of thinking. We were able to learn all of these things about each character without an objective narrator. In Good Country People, we see the characters of the story going against social norms, which is a theme of modernism. Hulga can be looked at as the modernist and her mother, Mrs. Hopewell, can be viewed at the traditional woman. Hulga’s negative outlook on life and refusal to have a belief in religion is modernistic. Modernists embraced the future and were beginning to leave the past behind. They became skeptical about the traditions of their forefathers; they scrutinized traditions. Hulga was very skeptical of the bible salesman, Manley; she felt that she was intellectually superior to him and anyone else who had the old fashioned beliefs in religion. Hulga was a very educated intellectual; being an educated woman with a Doctorate in Philosophy was also a very modern concept for this time frame.Show MoreRelatedModernism : Modernism And Modernism901 Words   |  4 Pagesmoving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism s birth is somewhat controversial but our text put s it at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early 20th century until the period denoted by World War II at which point it fell out of favor. Modernism was characterizedRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post moder nism and compareRead MorePost Modernism Modernism1876 Words   |  8 Pagesis looking at the world producing different knowledge in different ways and this different perspective come to be associated with their own concepts amp; theories. (Hatch amp; Cunliffe 2006) In my essay, I will use three perspectives which is modernism, symbolic interpretive and postmodernism and show their different views on the role of technology in organisations and why they hold them. Then, I will analyse each perspective to what they have to say on this issue and why do they say it. TheRead MoreModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthem was more influential? An evident answer to these questions is through the exploration of Modernism movement: High and Low Modernism. World War I not only stimulated rapid advances in human technologies but also aroused new radical approaches to the political, industrial and social world. As consequences to these approaches, the ideology for â€Å"history and tradition† had been crucially challenged. Modernism is a movement with collections for activities and creations that explicitly rejecting the existedRead MoreModernism And Modernism Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pagesthey effected the period in which they were born. From doing this, we can show the impact of them effected not only in the sixties, but also today. The first genre of fiction that was born during these times was Postmodernism. Its predecessor, Modernism, also came from the events that were happening around the world, especially through the newfound interconnectedness with different nations through new technological communications, and through easier and safer travel. Through this, the world experiencedRead MoreModernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism1944 Words   |  8 Pages Modern or Modernist? High Modernism vs. Low Modernism Damian Sun 1238719 University of Waikato â€Æ' Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to aRead MoreThemes of Modernism859 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Modernism The term Modernism refers to the shift in values and cultural awareness that appeared in the art and literature of the post- World War One period. Modernism showed that there had been a change since the previous Victorian period. The Victorian era and its literature showed a very optimistic outlook on life, but the new era of Modernism rejected this idea and chose to portray life to be extremely pessimistic. Many of the Modern writers showed the world and society to be in anRead MoreModernism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesand the understanding of self. They explored the ideas of consciousness, alienation, and inner conflict within the mind, and asked important questions of the reader while testing the boundaries of the soul. Susan Gorsky, perfectly defines literary modernism, in her book Virginia Woolf In striving to present the rapid and often disturbing changes in their world, the writers of this era felt it essential to reform their means of expression. Poetry, Drama, and fictio n were subjected to intensive scrutinyRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MoreModernism Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesModernism is characterized by the rejection of tradition. Creatives of the Modernist era questioned what came before, looking for fresh ways to interpret familiar subjects, rejecting historical themes while searching for a means to understand and communicate the present (Medina 1995). Furthermore, Belting (2003, 17) states Modernism embraced â€Å"all the crises and schisms of the modern world†. The key points of this paper will be ascertained through the eval uation of four European Modernist artworks

Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks Free Essays

Case Brief: Arizona v. Hicks The bullet was fired through the defendant’s apartment floor and went in to the apartment below and hit an individual who then called the police. Police responded to the incident and went first to the apartment where the bullet entered. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks or any similar topic only for you Order Now The defendant, Hicks, was not in the apartment at the time, but the officers found and seized three guns and a stocking-cap mask, which were both plain sight. One of the officers saw two sets of stereo equipment that looked like they didn‘t belong there. The officer moved two turntables of the top of the equipment; the officer recorded their serial numbers and found them to be property stolen in a recent armed robbery. Mr. Hicks was found and charged with multiple crimes, released, and now the state appeals. The prosecution argued that since there were exigent circumstances to search the defendant’s home, any evidence found in â€Å"â€Å"plain sight†Ã¢â‚¬  was seized legally. The defense contested the validity of the search, claiming that the search of the stereo equipment was unwarranted based on its appearance alone and violated the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights. The defendant is found guilty of the initial charges, but all evidence relating to the robbery charges is ruled fruit of an unlawful search by the state trial court and the Arizona Court of Appeals. When the Arizona Supreme Court denied review, the United States Supreme Court accepted the State’s request for a hearing. The Supreme Court first ruled that the warrantless entry by the officers, under the exigent circumstances exception to the warrant requirement, was valid. The court then ruled that the recording of the equipment’s serial numbers did not constitute a search or seizure. However, when the officer moved the turntable it was held to be a separate search, apart from the search for the defendant and his firearms. It was the court’s ruling that the officer did not have probable cause, only reasonable suspicion to search the stereo equipment. The evidence seized after the discovery of the turntables constituted unlawful search. The lower court’s decision was affirmed. Work Cited http://www. casebriefs. com/blog/law/criminal-procedure/criminal-procedure-keyed-to-weinreb/the-fourth-amendment-arrest-and-search-and-seizure/arizona-v-hicks How to cite Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks, Papers

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing in Fashion Industry

Question: Discuss about the Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing Business Functions In Fashion Industry. Answer: Overview of the Fashion Industry The value of fashion in our daily lives cannot be underestimated. The fashion industry has provided employment opportunities to millions of people around the world. It is a profession and a source of self-interest (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015). Additionally, for individuals who are outside the fashion industry, it still plays a crucial role. The fashion industry is, therefore, important in the human society. In this regarding, critical analysis and evaluation of the industry are important in its development. As noted by Tselon (2016), fashion is diverse and is often influenced by different cultures that define who are. In the business environment today, outsourcing is playing a critical role in the operations in the fashion industry. Many companies have opted for manufacturing their products overseas (Andrade, Sousa, and Alves, 2015). The fashion industry is fast growing. Consumer demand is on the rise hence the need to produce goods and services efficiently and promptly. The advent of new technology is also impacting on the fashion as it has influenced consumer taste and preferences (Macchion, Moretto, Caniato, Caridi, Danese, and Vinelli, 2015). Is worth noting that globalization is one of the factors that have played a central role in influencing outsourcing (Bonetti, and Schiavone, 2014). With the increased interconnectivity, companies in the fashion industry are capable of collaborating in one way or another. Advantages of Outsourcing in the Fashion Industry Cost reduction is an important reason that compels companies to consider outsourcing. In this case, tasks that will cost a company much should be outsourced to other service providers who can provide the services reduced prices (Caniato, Crippa, Pero, Sianesi, and Spina, 2015). Companies are also in a position to hire experts who can complete tasks effectively, faster, efficiently, and cheaply. Hiring experts through outsourcing enable companies to gain opportunities for exploring new possibilities. Additionally, businesses can venture into various work specialization that will allow them to prosper in this period of high competition. Many studies have revealed that outsourcing has enabled the fashion industry to lower its cost of production (Ceccagno, 2016; d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015; Macchion et al., 2015). Many companies are seeking to outsource their production function to those countries where the overall cost of production is low. Countries with cheaper and readily available raw materials are in most cases preferred. Numerous studies indicate that through outsourcing, companies are in a position to pay fewer salaries and wages (Lin, Piercy, and Campbell, 2013). In the fashion industry, salaries are central in determining the overall cost of production. With outsourcing, companies can reduce their expenditures on salaries and wages. Further, outsourcing is critical in leveraging fashion companies from paying hefty taxes in their respective home countries (Cortez, Tu, Van Anh, Ng, and Vegafria, 2014). Most businesses are affected by high taxation because it reduces the profit margin. Evidence has shown that companies which engage in outsourcing can easily circumvent the strict and onerous regulations in their countries. Doing business in some countries appear to be expensive as a result of several regulations that affect business operations in the long run (Choi, Wallace, and Wang, 2016). According to Macchion et al. (2015; Tselon, 2016), limited regulation is crucial to the fashion industry because manufacturers can lower their retail prices while still maintaining a considerable profit margin. It is imperative to note that outsourcing fosters competitive advantage in the fashion industry. This competitive advantage is achieved through strategic partnerships and alliances (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015 ). Outsourcing enhances competitive strategies that are required in the current global market. This argument is supported by Lin, Piercy, and Campbell (2013) who notes that through outsourcing, companies within the fashion industry can get quality products and raise the productivity of the company. It is paramount to note that companies can enhance their supply chain management so as to reach greater markets for prosperity (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). It is worth noting that outsourcing helps in increasing the economies of scale as a result of the greater investment. The rate of return on investment is equally high. With outsourcing, companies enjoy enhanced operational flexibility that is presented in numerous ways. For example, companies have greater access to a broad and diverse workforce at their disposal, and therefore, they are relieved from maintaining the workforce on a permanent basis. In this regard, companies are able to benefit from the contact personnel without the stress of idle workforce or layoffs (Izquierdo-Yusta, Labajo, Jimnez-Zarco, and Martnez-Ruiz, 2016; Tselon, 2016). As such, this flexibility allows companies to adjust production capacity and workforce capacity according to the market trends and the changing requirements. It is imperative to note that with outsourcing, companies have the capacity to handle unforeseen risks and events such as work errors, changes in management, and changes in production plans, and unanticipated delays. Additionally, flexibility enables companies in the fashion industry to deliver products and services to their customers without delays (Tse lon, 2016; Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). Flexibility promotes customer satisfaction. Proponents of outsourcing argue that it helps companies to free up limited time and capital funds to entirely focus on core activities of the business (Lin, Piercy, and Campbell, 2013). Consequently, ancillary duties or jobs can be done by contracted organizations, companies, or individuals. Fashion industry businesses especially those that are engaged in manufacturing can find the latest production technology with relative ease. Mahmood and Kess (2016) have noted that companies can also acquire equipment without necessarily buying them. Furthermore, the cost of maintaining such equipment is small. It suffices to point out that a good outsourcing relationship enables companies to attain new business networks with other partners (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). For example, Zara which is a fashion company has formed a partnership with like-minded companies in order to expand its retail chains across the world. The fashion industry is very competitive. Only companies that produce customized accessories and products remain relevant in the market. Through outsourcing, companies can efficiently locate good suppliers who can supply quality raw materials for better production (Manuel and Herrero, 2014). Other than quality raw materials, there is the benefit of quick delivery as companies have several suppliers to choose from. For instance, a fashion company that deals in precious metals will be in a position to outsource the supply to a competent mining company. Having a broad database of suppliers enhances production and promoted efficiency (Andrade, Sousa, and Alves, 2015 d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015; Bonetti, and Schiavone, 2014). On the other, companies dealing in textiles can acquire raw materials such as cotton much easier. Outsourcing widens the scope of producer-supplier relationships. Outsourcing provides a unique source of leverage as far as the value chain is concerned (Radlo, 2016; Shen, and Li, 2015; Ceccagno, 2016). In respect to this, fashion companies ought to develop effective strategies that are aimed at seeking out knowledge gaps and imperfect markets that they uniquely qualified to fill. Further, with outsourcing, companies can identify opportunities where there are potential investments so as to leverage their intellectual resources (Tselon, 2016; Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Zara, a fashion company that has heavily invested in high-end street fashion, is concentrating in designing new products to meet the demand of their consumer as their appointed service providers avail these products in time to the various markets worldwide. Further, Zara conducts some specialized test-feedback mechanisms that support carefully chosen knowledge-based products for the fashion industry. In this sense, outsourcing is critical in enhancing value chain in comp anies that produce fashion items and services (Nenni, Giustiniano, and Pirolo, 2013; Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). With outsourcing, companies in the fashion industry can easily access raw materials required by the business. Countries are endowed differently regarding raw materials (Mahmood, and Kess, 2016). As such, companies, through outsourcing can be able to acquire the necessary raw materials. In addition to this, these companies have the opportunity to forego transportation costs of raw material as they are only used in countries where the outsourcing has been done (Nagurney, and Li, 2015). Some of the raw materials that are used in the fashion industry are perishable. This means that transporting them over long distances is not feasible and can lead to irreparable losses to the companies. In this case, it is only prudent for these companies to outsource their operations and services (Manuel and Herrero, 2014). The fashion industry can derive a lot of benefits from outsourcing regarding cultural relativity and cultural competence. By outsourcing products and services, companies in this industry can address the specific needs of customers all over the world. Studies have shown that managing the rapid changes in the fashion industry requires specificity of activities and innovative approaches (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Therefore, through outsourcing, the fashion industry is likely to expand spontaneously (Nenni, Giustiniano, and Pirolo, 2013; Ceccagno, 2016). Indeed, through outsourcing, these can companies can derive specific ideas to will inform their future fashion trends. Disadvantages of Outsourcing in the Fashion Industry Several studies have shown that outsourcing has devastating effects on the domestic fashion industry (Bonetti, and Schiavone, 2014). For instance, the total number of employees in the United States of America who work in the fashion industry is estimated to be over three million (Radlo, 2016; Tselon, 2016). The textile mill employed more than five thousand people. Today, many people are being laid off because companies have decided to outsource their operations (Shen, and Li, 2015). In this regard, outsourcing contributes to the exportation of jobs. This is a negative impact as many people are laid off in order to pave the way for huge profit margins from outsourcing. One of the main concerns with outsourcing work in the fashion industry is the lack of oversight for businesses. In several instances where companies decide to outsource their production, they may lack the capacity to offer effective manufacturing process (Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016; Radhakrishnan, 2015). Companies may end up getting substandard textiles as a result of the unskilled workforce and even poor working conditions. The fact that the face value of outsourcing portends a lot for companies, it is prone to abuse. The company may decide to outsource operations to countries where wages are low, yet such low wages demoralizes employees (Sardar, Lee, and Memon, 2016; Shen, and Li, 2015). In the end, the company may have to contend with low-quality products that will be rejected in the markets. In overall, when outsourcing is not down properly, it results in low-quality products and services. This arises in the event that there are weakmanagement and poor coordination of the outso urced operations. It is vital to point out that the fashion industry is culture conscious. In this respect, outsourcing operations may affect the perceptions of customers from different regions (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015; Shen, and Li, 2015). As much as reducing cost is facilitated by outsourcing, it impedes particular tastes and preferences. Another risk that is associated with outsourcing in the fashion industry is the likelihood of running out of business. Radhakrishnan (2015) notes that it is a fact that outsourcing has led to the loss of business to many companies. For example, a company the outsource operations such as the production of make-ups can lose the business in the long run if the partner decided to take away the technology (Shen, and Li, 2015; Ceccagno, 2016; Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Outsourcing creates high vulnerability chance to companies hence leading to massive losses. Similarly, in case a business partner that has been given the authority to carry out production becomes bankrupt, the outsourcing company incurs huge loses. The outsourcing company may be forced to search for another service provider with strict timelines (Shen, and Li, 2015; Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). This scenario leads to huge financial loss and disorientation of the company operations. Outsourcing may be more expensive even if cost reduction is its basis (Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). Some studies have argued that it is much more feasible to keep some operations of the company in-house. For example, a fashion designing company may find it cheaper to hire a designer instead of outsourcing the service to another company (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015). Cortez et al. (2014) argue that due diligence should be made to ensure that decisions relating to outsourcing are economically viable. Failing to consider all the principal factors may result in higher costs than it was contemplated before. In this respect, fashion companies should conduct thorough and extensive market research so as to be aware of all factors before making outsourcing decisions (Manuel and Herrero, 2014). Another danger that is associated with outsourcing in the fashion industry is data security. In the globalized economy, there is the race to gain the competitive edge. Outsourcing operations mean that a company has to give much information to the service provider (Shen, and Li, 2015). The transfer of the information compromises its security. In some instances, these pieces information have there are times when designs are leaked to competitors. Such competitors often struggle to produce goods and services based on the leaked information (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Ideally, in the fashion industry, counterfeiting and imitations are common. When this occurs, the companies in this industry will ultimately run out of business. Additionally, the fashion business requires efficient coordination of operations because fashion is dynamic. The decision to embrace outsourcing may result in a slow response to customer concerns (Nenni, Giustiniano, and Pirolo, 2013; Bonetti, and Schia vone, 2014). This is mostly evident in circumstances where there is not proper coordination and communication between the outsourcing company and the service provider. In this case, it becomes difficult to keep the pace with the ever-changing face of the fashion industry (Shen, and Li, 2015). In conclusion, the fashion industry is rapidly growing. The level of competition is equally high. Companies are striving to gain the competitive advantage so as to remain relevant. There are also significant changes in consumer taste and preferences that must be appropriately addressed. Globalization which is the biggest force in the business realm has resulted in several impacts. There is a plethora of literature that indicates that companies in the fashion industry are adopting outsourcing as a business strategy. The practice of outsourcing has both advantages and disadvantages in the fashion industry. However, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. In this regard, companies can engage in outsourcing only after a proper analysis of the prevailing circumstances. Business is required to conduct thorough and extensive market research in order to understand the prevailing conditions before making decisions that pertain to outsourcing. In a nutshell, outsourcing is a business strategy tha t enhances growth through widened markets and revenues. References Andrade, S., Sousa, P. and Alves, M.R., 2015. International Outsourcing: a process approach to the apparel industry. Revista Brasileira de Gesto de Negcios, octubre-diciembre, pp.1444-1463. Bonetti, E. and Schiavone, F., 2014. Identifying and mapping strategic groups in the fashion industry. International Studies of Management Organization, 44(1), pp.55-69. Caniato, F., Crippa, L., Pero, M., Sianesi, A. and Spina, G., 2015. Internationalisation and outsourcing of operations and product development in the fashion industry. Production Planning Control, 26(9), pp.706-722. Ceccagno, A., 2016. Compressing diversity: ethnicization of the workforce and outsourcing of social reproduction as assets for the italian fashion industry. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 2(1), pp.92-111. Choi, T.M., Wallace, S.W. and Wang, Y., 2016.Risk management and coordination in service supply chains: information, logistics and outsourcing. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 67(2), pp.159-164. Cortez, M.A., Tu, N.T., Van Anh, D., Ng, B.Z. and Vegafria, E., 2014. Fast fashion quadrangle: An analysis. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 18(1), p.1. d'Avolio, E., Bandinelli, R. and Rinaldi, R., 2015. Improving new product development in the fashion industry through product lifecycle management: a descriptive analysis. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 8(2), pp.108-121. Izquierdo-Yusta, A., Labajo, V., Jimnez-Zarco, A.I. and Martnez-Ruiz, M.P., 2016. Online Distribution Strategies: A Mix of Globalization and Diversification in the Fashion Market. In Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy (pp. 491-512). IGI Global. Lin, S., Piercy, N. and Campbell, C., 2013. Beyond the make-or-buy dichotomy: outsourcing creativity in the fashion sector. Production Planning Control, 24(4-5), pp.294-307. Lueg, R., Pedersen, M.M. and Clemmensen, S.N., 2015. The role of corporate sustainability in a low?cost business modelA case study in the Scandinavian fashion industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(5), pp.344-359. Macchion, L., Moretto, A., Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Danese, P. and Vinelli, A., 2015. Production and supply network strategies within the fashion industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 163, pp.173-188. Mahmood, S. and Kess, P., 2016. An Overview of Demand Management through Demand Supply Chain in Fashion Industry. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 2(12), pp.7-19. Manuel Hurtado Gonzlez, J. and Herrero Chacn, I., 2014. The causal effects of product innovation, web technology and vertical integration on firm efficiency in the fashion industry. Innovation, 16(1), pp.144-157. Nagurney, A. and Li, D., 2015. A supply chain network game theory model with product differentiation, outsourcing of production and distribution, and quality and price competition. Annals of Operations Research, 226(1), pp.479-503. Nenni, M.E., Giustiniano, L. and Pirolo, L., 2013. Demand forecasting in the fashion industry: a review. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 5, p.37. Radlo, M.J., 2016. Explaining and Modeling Offshoring and Outsourcing in Enterprises. In Offshoring, Outsourcing and Production Fragmentation (pp. 98-126). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Radhakrishnan, S., 2015. Social Impacts of the Clothing and Fashion Industry. In Handbook of Sustainable Apparel Production (pp. 207-228). CRC Press. Sardar, S., Lee, Y.H. and Memon, M.S., 2016. A Sustainable Outsourcing Strategy Regarding Cost, Capacity Flexibility, and Risk in a Textile Supply Chain. Sustainability, 8(3), p.234. Shen, B. and Li, Q., 2015. Impacts of returning unsold products in retail outsourcing fashion supply chain: A sustainability analysis. Sustainability, 7(2), pp.1172-1185. Tselon, E., 2016. On Being Human in a Consumer Society: Fashion Skirts the Ethical Agenda. Being Human in a Consumer Society, p.159.

How to Start Your Academic Paper with an Incredible Hook

The first essay in the life of our imaginary friend Jake was dedicated to environmental problems and he started it with the following phrases: Nowadays, everybody should care about the preservation of nature. It is very important for all of us or the planet will be in trouble† The teacher praised him, but when he matriculated to the university he understood: this is a great example of a very poor start after which the reader will get bored in the first moment. People don’t like when they receive the obvious information as well as they hate the binding collocation â€Å"everybody should† they need something more catchy and enticing. And this is not only one way to make them sleep. That’s why you need some attention grabber which will hold them until the end of the paper. Not only advertising but any article, review or an academic essay becomes better if it has a hook. Sometimes we start to read some texts to see what comes next even without the interest to the covered topic. The other we close after 1 minute of reading. The reason is that in the first kind of essays the experienced writers skillfully set traps for us. You are able to do the same by: 1. Stating a Staggering Fact or Entertaining Statistics Numbers are work good in any text as well as little-known facts do. Statistics also can make the essay more convincing especially when you reinforce them by mentioning the source. Here and later I will provide examples for better understanding. Let’s get back to the topic of my first essay – the environment. In this case, the beginning could be followed by such hooks: â€Å"40% of all produced bottled water is actually bottled tap water according to the Ecology Global Network.† â€Å"The factories that produce toilet paper cut down 27,000 trees each day† 2. Providing Some Quotation from the Book or the Famous Person Utterance A great citation at the beginning sets the tone of the composition and makes the reader reflect on the problem. But be careful with quotes. It is better not to choose very popular or overused phrases. They will not arouse the person interest or even cause the irritation. Also, the utterance must be corresponding to the main idea of the essay. On Earth, there is no heaven but there are pieces of it Jules Renard â€Å"There are no passengers on Spaceship Earth. We are all crew.† Marshall McLuhan 3. Asking the Provocative Question Questions are good because the people got used responding to them unconsciously and it involves them in reading. Before asking the question you should be sure if it is intriguing enough not only to your mind but to every potential reader. The series of queries also will be efficient especially if you want to promote your idea and make the person agree with you in the end. It is proved that after 3 yes the reader will say it the fourth time without any difficulties. Few examples: â€Å"Isn’t it too late to save the Earth?† â€Å"Have you ever imagined what could happen with your city if every citizen threw the trash into the bins?† 4. Telling the Story or Sharing Own Experience Most people are prone to stories and read them eagerly. Especially it works when they see a lesson to be learned in the narrative. So, a little story expressed in the simple words can become your secret weapon to grab all the reader’s attention. It’s also great to dilute an academic paper with the easy-to-read inserts to let the reader have some rest between the heaps of scientific terms while you are writing the paper on the topic difficult to understand. You can also open a dialogue with the audience by telling some actuality from your life. Despite its a great way to create a truly engaging hook, it is better not to be used if the university forbids students to apply personal and possessive pronouns like I, you, mine in the papers. You still can share your experience but by avoiding those words at the same time. If you were attentive, you could notice that the article contains an example to this point at start. 5. Challenging Yourself with an Improbable Statement Start off with the misconception or with wrong opinion and the reader is already on your hook. People will have a stake in the continuation because they will simply wonder why you began the essay with a mistake. Also, you can challenge yourself and provide them with the opposite point of view first. This kind of statement takes a place of your imaginary opponent with whom you are going to argue and prove the trueness of your opinion. It may seem that such a move would only weaken the essay: the reader will not believe the author and agree with someone elses opinion. That’s why choose the opponent you could handle. Here the examples are: â€Å"Some people admit that we shouldn’t think about the future of our planet. Who cares if we live here and now?† â€Å"Genetically modified foods are awfully harmful to our bodies. But actually, this fact has long since been disproved by the scientists.† Find more hooks on the following picture: It is not necessary to use those hooks in the paper: you can discover the own way to draw the reader into your web. There are different types of essays to write so consider which one could be the most appropriate. Even if your hook is killing, don’t ruin the whole essay by giving poor arguments or providing the superficial analysis of the data. Write also an outline for the research paper and get prepared well for the tough but interesting job. Apply enough pressure and you will compose the decent essay of which you will be not ashamed even after a while.

Israel-Palestine Peace Process essays

Israel-Palestine Peace Process essays The ten-week-old conflict, which has caused as many as 300 deaths mostly by Israeli troops doesnt seem to end even after both the Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat and Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak issued public statements calling for end of violence in the Holy Land. On November 2, 2000, only hours after Palestinians and Israelis reached a tentative truce to end more than a month of violence, a car bomb went off near a popular outdoor market, killing two people. Since the outbreak of the second intifada, people around the world have witnessed many bloody scenes where people sacrifice their lives for their own justification of peace. Many people had a hard time believing their own eyes when viewing a photo shot of a father trying to protect his son from pouring bullets and another shot of a frightened 12-year-old boy killed as his father tried to shield him from Israeli bullets were released throughout the world. There are those who blame Ariel Sharon, the rightist Likud party leader for triggering the revolt by offending Palestinians. There are others who are questioning his intention of entering the Islamic holy compound Harm al Sharif known as the Temple Mount to Jews. There are also debates on whether the Palestinian reaction was spontaneous or orchestrated. However, asking such questions would be only scratching the surface, for the conflict has historically and emotionally deep roots that stem from centuries ago. The idea of peace in the Middle East has been fought over, discussed, caused physical battles, and political name-calling. The conflict caused by misunderstanding the will of God and the pride of man has been historys leitmotif since the beginning of recorded time. In certain parts of the world, that recurrent theme is more of a constant heartbeat. The historical rights to the land for the Jewish people are based on a covenant between Abraham and God. Therefore, overlooking thi...

Managing Workplace Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Managing Workplace Diversity - Essay Example However what happens is something that is totally out of the related contexts. People get harassed by a number of issues – gender based, racial, age wise or any other. However, for the sake of discussion regarding this paper, an important aspect of race has been pinpointed and the same has been elaborated upon within the workplace dimensions in the changing business scenarios of present times. The workplace diversity discussions therefore would be the prime objective here as these will be linked in close association with how the element of race is propagated, used, misused and later on philosophically handled for restoring the sanity of the organization. Definition of Workplace Diversity It is first and foremost to define what workplace diversity basically entails within it. ... Within a workplace realm, it is mandatory for the employers to bring about a culture that easily accepts people from different groups, communities and societies so to speak. This is because it will set a good precedent for the company under consideration, and give it the required mileage as and when needed. It will also tell the organization where it has to beef up on its diversity related aspects when there is a dire need to set things right, and bring about an iota of difference within the related ranks. Issues Surrounding Workplace Diversity Workplace diversity does have a number of issues that are brought under its aegis. When the employees are being shabbily treated due to their family or ancestral backgrounds, there is the important discussion of race which is brought to the fore (Cable & Yu, 2011). When there are impending issues due to age aspects of the employees, the age factor is given consideration and when there are gender related biases happening at the workplace, the e lement of gender is given more significance than can be thought of. What is absolutely abysmal is the view that all such problems are brought to the fore in one context or the other, whereby they hamper the smooth communication and interaction mechanisms which take place within an organization and create significant issues within the diversity that has thus been created all this while. In fact, this workplace diversity takes the backseat and the eventual beating at the hands of those employees who have evil or ulterior motives right from the very beginning. The communication domains within the organization are important because if the racial discriminatory aspects come to the fore, these could bring about serious anomalies within the organization. If the

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Religion - Essay Example I asked myself what had to be done to change it. I said Eureka when I read Liyakatali Takim’s article about interfaith dialogue in post 9-11. Takim describes that Muslim immigrants realized that they could not live in a secular society as an individual layer. They need to be inside the society so their voices could be heard; they need to talk to their fellow Christian and Jewish neighbor. I agree with Takim that interfaith dialogue could help building bridges between two religious groups; one group learns to respect another group’s religious belief and faith. I felt goose bumps when read that a local imam recited adhan (call to prayer) and led the prayer in the cathedral during an interfaith event at an Episcopalian church in Denver. I believe this was the highest form of spiritual experience that both Muslims and Christians enjoyed on that day. I agree that we can stop the 21st century’s witch-hunt via interfaith dialogue within the community. I fully support â€Å"The earth cannot be changed for the better unless the consciousness of the individual is changed first (Takim 347).† Takim, L. From Conversation to Conversation: Interfaith Dialogue in Post 9-11 America. Hartford Seminary, n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2015.

Practicing financial planning (easy) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Practicing financial planning (easy) - Essay Example Regarding the matter of income, their projections is to stay in their current salaried employment until the age of retirement. They expect their savings to have risen significantly at the point in time of their retirement. At the moment, they do not seem to have any plans of starting any form of business. Their current levels of income are sufficient to meet their needs and make plans for the future. However, the unpredictable nature of inflation often causes challenges in retirement planning (Carlson 41). The clients do not have any pending matters regarding taxation. They do not foresee any challenges that arise from unresolved financial matters. They seem to be comfortable in servicing the school loan and car loan, which they quote at 100,000 dollars and 30,000 dollars respectively. On this note, it might be argued that some of the issues that connect to the matter of expenses might require both long-term and short-term approaches. The clients did not provide any information regarding their status of health. They did not disclose any information on whether they have any history of lifestyle diseases. Some of the issues that continue to engage the attention of the client is the manner in which they shall pull their resources together towards strengthening their financial base. On this note, they require the kind of planning that would harness their current strengths while exploring opportunities for improved financial

Production of Wine From Fruits and Value Addition

Production of Wine From Fruits and Value Addition Production of wine from fruits and value addition by blending medicinal plants Vinayaka B. Shet, Sagar  S.D., Bollamma,  M.N., Mary Teena  J. Abstract: Wine is an alcoholic beverage typically made of fermented fruit juice. The fruits used in the study were Wild Grapes, Guava, Sapota, Fig, Pomegranate, Kokum, and blends of Guava with Kokum and Sapota with Ginger, Tulsi, Tinospora and Coleus aromaticus. The musts of the fruits were extracted, pasteurized and subjected to anaerobic fermentation by inoculating with baker’s yeast with an initial pH of 3.5- 4 and initial sugar concentration of 18-20ËÅ ¡Brix at room temperature. Then wine was subjected to malolactic fermentation using Oenococcus oeni. The residual concentration of all the samples was found to be less than 1g/L, fixed acidity in terms of tartaric acid equivalent was found to be in the range of 13.93g/L to 3.31g/L, radical scavenging activity in terms of ascorbic acid equivalent was found to be in the range 0.15-0.5mg/ml, percentage of alcohol was found to be in the range of 8.5-9.8%. Key words: Wine, Acidity, Residual sugar, alcohol 1. Introduction Wine is a popular drink being enjoyed all over the world. Historians believe that wine was being made in Caucasus and Mesopotamia as early as 6000 BC. Rig-Veda amply testifies that the wine is perhaps the oldest fermented product known to man. It has been made in India for as many as 5,000 years. In developing countries like India 20-30% of fruits produced are wasted due to lack of proper utilization, post-harvest and processing technology. By converting the waste into value added products like wine is a smart solution for this problem (Reddy et al., 2009). Wine is an alcoholic beverage typically made of fermented fruit juice. Any fruit with good proportion of sugar may be used in producing wine and the resultant wine is normally named after the fruit. The type of wine to be produced dictates the fruit and strain of yeast to be involved. Preservatives used in wine making include sulphur-dioxide potassium sorbate, sorbic acid and metabisulphides. Wine is one of the functional fermente d foods and has many health benefits. These include anti-ageing effects in red grape skins, improvement of lung function from antioxidants in white wine, reduction in coronary heart disease, development of healthier blood vessels in elderly people, reduction in ulcer-causing bacteria, destruction of cancer cells by protein present in red grape skins, prevention of stroke by keeping the arteries clean by polyphones in red grape skins, decreasing ovarian cancer risk in women and making the bones stronger. Epidemiological evidence has been provided showing that constituents in fruits are beneficial to human health and contribute to the prevention of degenerative processes caused by oxidative stress (Bansal et al., 2009). Fruits contain many different dietary phytonutrients with strong antioxidant capacities; such as: phenolics, which include flavonoids and phenolic acids; carotenoids; and vitamins. Dietary intake of plant phenolics are inversely related to coronary heart disease and ac t as anti-ulcer, antispasmodic, anti-secretory, or anti-diarrheal agents in the gastrointestinal tract. Certain flavonoids have been shown to inhibit the activity of free radical generating enzymes aldose reductase, which cause diabetic cataracts and tumor growth in modelled systems .The concentration of some minerals in wine is important due to health impact of minerals, their role in the stability of wine, possibility of toxicological risks and food regulations. The mineral profile of wines has also been proposed as a possible fingerprint that could be used to characterize wines based on their geographical origin (Bisson et al., 2002). Fruits like guava and pomegranate are easy to culture, possess high nutritive value and its products like juices, beverages nectars, etc. are largely appreciated by the consumers. Average energy contribution to total energy intake is estimated to be 10- 20% among adults. These fruits are difficult to keep for long and are utilized either as fresh or processed juice and specialty products. High rate wastage of these fruits necessitates the need for alternative preservation a post-harvest technologies. Evidences have shown how fruit consumption can play an important role in the prevention of many diseases linked to oxidative stress such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases. These biological activities have been mainly attributed to phenolic compounds, such as anthocyanins and elligitanins. In general fruit wines are processed in the same way as wine made from grapes and significant compositional changes take part during wine making. Likewise phenolic compounds are not only health promoti ng bioactivities but also greatly contribute to the sensory properties of stuff by alternating colour taste (Gurvinder et al.,2011).Fruit juices contain water and 20% carbohydrates, 1% organic acids and trace amounts of organic acids, phenolics, vitamins, minerals and nitrogenous compounds. The sugars, organic acids and phenolics give the juice its flavour, while the vitamins, minerals and nitrogenous compounds are, in many cases, essential to yeast growth and fermentation. Wine has a similar composition, but has much lower levels of sugar (none in dry wines), 8-13% alcohol and a greater range of minor components (Mena et al., 2012). 2. Materials and methods 2.1 Crushing All the glass wares, strainers and fruits were washed with 50ppm Potassium metabisulfite solutions (KMS). Crushing of the fruits was carried out by hands and pestle-mortar (where required). The fruit paste (must) along with the seeds and the skins was pasteurized at 70-80ËÅ ¡C for 15 minutes. After pasteurization, the must was filtered using strainers and 500ml of the juice was extracted (Ganjyal et al., 2005). 2.2 Blending medicinal plants To incorporate medicinal value, must was blended separately with Ginger, Tulsi, Tinospora and Coleus aromaticus. ( Shipra et al.,2012, Subir kumar et al., 2005,) 2.3 Estimation of initial sugar concentration Initial sugar was estimated for all the must using a hydrometer. Initial sugar was measured in terms of ËÅ ¡Brix. Final sugar concentration was adjusted to 18ËÅ ¡Brix. In order to bring the sugar concentration to the required value, table sugar was added to carry out chapitalization (Gurvinder et al.,2011). 2.4 Adjustment of initial pH The required pH for this procedure is approx. 3.5. Initial pHHhhhhHoinjn of the fruit juice was checked using a pH meter. If the pH was found to be above 3.5, it was adjusted by adding tartarate crystals (Oliveira et al., 2011). 2.5 Innoculum preparation After adjusting the sugar concentration and the pH, all the juices were kept for fermentation. For this 1g of yeast was added in 10 ml of distilled water for regeneration. This solution was acclimatized to the juice for 10 minutes and then it was added to the flask containing the juice. 2.6 Alcoholic batch fermentation To prevent contamination, 50ppm KMS was added to the fermentation apparatus. The mouth of the flask was fitted with a cork + U-shaped airlock assembly to maintain anaerobic condition. The airlock was half filled with KMS solution. The flask is fit with an airlock to prevent the entry of oxygen and to facilitate release of carbon dioxide and hence maintains the anaerobic condition. All the wine samples were kept at room temperature (25-30ËÅ ¡C) for batch fermentation. 2.7 Malolactic fermentation The culture of Oenococcus oeni was procured from NCIM, pune in freeze dried form. To each of the fermented wine samples, 0.1 ml of the culture was added and kept for malolactic fermentation for 7 days (Edwards et al., 1989). 2.8 Analytical methods Initial sugar concentration in terms of Brix was determined using hydrometer. The residual sugar concentration was estimated on daily basis using the DNSA method. Acidity of the wine was determined by titration method. The radical scavenging activity of the wine samples was calculated using DPPH assay. The percentage of ethanol present in the wine samples was estimated using GC. 3. Results and discussion 3.1 Estimation of initial sugar concentration Initial sugar concentration plays major role in fermentation and alcohol concentration. Soon after crushing fruits estimation of initial sugar concentration was done using a hydrometer. Then concentration was adjusted to 18 Brix by chapitalization. (Fig.1).The initial sugar concentration ( ºBrix) was found to be highest in sapota (15.2 ºBrix) and lowest in guava (1.3 ºBrix). The sugar concentrations were made up to approximately 18-20 ºBrix by adding table sugar. Fig. 1: Initial sugar concentration. 3.2 Estimation of residual sugar The residual concentration of all the samples was found to be less than 1g/L and hence there is no chance of contamination at the time of wine storage. (Fig.2) Shelf life will be more. 3.3 Estimation of acidity The fixed acidity in terms of tartaric acid equivalent was found to be highest in pomegranate (5.87g/L) and lowest in sapota and ginger (3.31g/L).(Fig.3) Fig.2: Residual sugar Fig.3:Acidity of the wine 3.4 Radical Scavenging Activity The radical scavenging activity of the wine samples was calculated using DPPH assay and was found to be as follows in terms of ascorbic acid equivalent. The radical scavenging activity for all the samples in terms of ascorbic acid equivalent was found to be in the range 0.15-0.5mg/ml. (Fig.4). Fig. 4 Radical scavenging activity 3.5 Ethanol Estimation The percentage of ethanol present in the wine samples was estimated using ceric ammonium nitrate reagent and the resulting percentage was obtained. The percentage of alcohol for all the wine samples was found to be in the range of 9.0-10.5%. The highest ethanol content is present in pomegranate. (Fig.5) 4. Conclusion After analyzing the wine that was produced from different fruits and blending combination it was found that the residual sugar concentration was less than 1g/L. The fixed acidity was maximum in Guava wine 5.87 g/L , Wild grapes showed the maximum radical scavenging activity, 0.496 mg/ml and the maximum ethanol content of 10.3% was found in pomegranate. The fixed acidity of most of the fruits was found to be less than 5.5g/L. Quality of the wine can be improved further to match market requireme Fig.5: % of ethanol in wine. References Bansal N, Soni R. and Soni S.K, 2009. Standardization of conditions for fermentation and maturation of wine from Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), Natural Product Radiance. Vol. 8(4), pp.436-444. Bisson L.F0, 2002, â€Å"An Introduction to Wine Production, University of California, Davis. Edwards.G.C and Beelman, 1989,Inducing malolactic fermentation in wine, Vol. 7, pp. 336-360. Ganjyal G.M., Hanna N.A. and Devadattam .D.S.K., 2005, Processing of sapota, pp. 326-330, Journal of Food technology. Gurvinder S.K and Pooja, 2011, Status of wine production from guava (Psidium guajava L.): A traditional fruit of India†, African Journal of Food Science, Vol. 5 (16), pp. 851-860. Mena P., Vilaplana A.G., Martà ­ N., Viguera G.C.,2012,â€Å"Pomegranate varietal wines: Phytochemical composition and quality parameters†,pp. 108-11. M.E.S Oliveira, Pantoja.L, et.al., 2011, Fruit wine produced from cagaita(Eugenia dysenterica DC) by both free and immomibilised yeast cell fermentation. Reddy V. L and Reddy V.S, 2009, Production, optimization and characterization of wine from Mango (Mangifera indica Linn.), Natural Product Radiance., Vol. 8(4), pp.426-435. Shipra Bhargava, Kshipra Dhabhai, Amla Batra, Asha Sharma and Bharti Malhotra, 2012, Zingiber Officinale : Chemical and phytochemical screening and evaluation of its antimicrobial activities, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 4(1), pp. 360-364. Subir kumar Das and Vasudevan D.M, 2005, â€Å"Tulsi the Indian Holy Power plant†, Natural Product Radiance. Vol. 5(4), pp.279-283.

The Scafolding Vs. The Forest Essay -- essays research papers

Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, a dark tale of sin and redemption, centers on the small Puritan community of Boston during the seventeenth century. In the center of this bustling community is the market place. With in it are all the central features of the town, the most symbolic of these is the scaffold. Many a soul is scarred upon this scaffold. It is a place of intense scrutiny and upon it, reality comes into a brutal light. In exceptional contrast to the scaffold is the forest beyond the town. Here, there is no judgement and reality waxes and wanes. Hawthorne creates this place for the characters to escape and themselves without restraint or worry. The comparison is clear: the market place, especially the scaffold, represents the harsh reality of Puritan society and the forest provides escape. The scaffold is the center of criticism. Here, any unfortunate soul to climb the stairs is subject to the superficial examination by the eyes of society. Those below the scaffold see a light of the character distorted by their own jealousies and suspicions, and clouded by gossip. Where the truth may be unacceptable to them, it is substituted by things society coerced them to believe. Those on the scaffold experience reality. The only comfort is the ability to see beyond the town from this pernicious pedestal. As Hester spends her allotted time in the spotlight, her mind escapes as she gazes off into the distance. But while some are able to escape, others such as Dimmesd...

Gang Prevention

Broad Topic: Youth Gangs Narrow Topic: The Prevention of Gangs in Los Angeles Thesis Statement: The Mass Media Influences on Youth Joing Gangs I. Introduction A. Is our youth and teens being influenced by the mass media to join gangs? B. Is the media becoming more violent? C. What options do youth and teens have to prevent joing gangs? II. Body A. Behavior 1. The mass media portrays gang member behavior. 2. Language and dress code are taught to kids at a young age. B. Effects 1. Execution of gang members 2. Getting away without being caughtConclusion A. Community-chosen programs to lure youth, keep them busy and happy, and even motivate them to change their ways. B. The local social conditions in which our youth are raised in larger cultural generate great numbers of violence in individuals. Q1. â€Å"Most cities trying to reduce gang violence deny that they specifically target at-risk kids. As Nanette Smejkal, director of El Paso's parks and recreation department, says, â€Å"From our perspective, all kids are at risk. That's why they need positive programs†(Weintraub).This shows how youth gang prevention provived by the city during the summer to all its recreation centers and parks for kids under the age of 17. Waiving the annual membership fee that proved onerous for many poorer youngsters. Q2. â€Å"It is guns, it is poverty, it is overcrowding, and it is the uniquely American problem of a culture that is infatuated with violence. We love it, we glamorize it, we teach it to our children†(Surette). This demonstrates that our youth and armed aggression is not an American cultural right,and will determine the media's ultimate relationship to youth and violence.We must as a society address everything we can, such as economic inequities, the gun culture, and the glamorization of violence. And, by a slow, painful, generational process of moral leadership and example, we must work to modify the individual, family, and neighborhood factors that viole ntly predispose youth. Q3. â€Å"The debasement of our culture, of which gangsta rap is a big part, has coarsened children in general and put high-risk kids in a dangerous place. Taking drugs,carrying uns, and disrespecting human beings is now not only socially acceptable in many situations, it is downright glamorous†(O’Reilly). This shows how we as a society can reduce one aspect of violence in a violent society and expect real results. Youth violence will not be seriously reduced without violence in other aspects of our culture being addressed. In the same vein, modifying media violence alone will not have much effect but to ignore it will make efforts on other fronts less successful.Despite the fact that the media have limited independent effects on youth violence, we need to expand the focus on them. P1. â€Å"Gangs are violating our children and our community how these kids walk around with these guns,† said Harlem Mothers SAVE co-founder Jackie Rowe-Adams. â€Å"We have to go after these laws on the federal level and go after the NRA and the ATE†(Adams). P2. â€Å"We are in a very dangerous situation because this was right outside of a school and kids were outside in the play area.What we are seeing now is not what we are used to seeing, which is a new phenomenon with conflict between groups from different neighborhoods†(Perkins). P3. â€Å"Kids join [gangs] for various reasons,† Donahue says. â€Å"But I also believe it's a breakdown of the family, and I know everybody paints that picture. But if they were getting that support at home, they wouldn't join the gangs. (Lozada7-14). Title:New weapons in the fight against gangsSource:Parks and Recreation Author:Boris Weintraub Publication Date: November 2009

Free Essays on Strategic Planning Limitation

Strategic planning Limitations Universities may encounter a multitude of problems as they go forward with their strategic planning process. This section discusses several of these difficulties and offers ways to minimize or avoid them. POTENTIAL PROBLEMS Strategic planning is an involved, intricate, and complex process that takes an organization into the uncharted territory. It does not provide a ready to use prescription for success; instead, it takes the organization through a journey and helps develop a framework and context within which the answers will emerge. Literature and research has documented extensively the possible problems that may arise during the process. Being aware of these issues and prepared to address them is essential to success: organization's strategic planning effort may fail if these potential pitfalls are ignored. To increase universities' awareness, this section reviews some of these limitations. Commitment One of the major challenges of strategic planning is ensuring commitment at the top, because in some ways, strategic planning reduces executive decision-making power. It encourages involvement throughout the organization, and "empowers" people to make decisions within the framework defined by the strategic planning process. As a result, this shifts some of the decision making from the executive office to the participants. Commitment of the people throughout the university "grows out of a sense of ownership of the project" (Mintzberg, 1994, p. 172). Such commitment is essential to success. Strategic planning implies organization-wide participation, which can only be achieved if people believe that their involvement counts, and that they will benefit from the process. Inflexibility of plans and planning Strategic planning might inhibit changes, and discourage the organization from considering disruptive alternatives (Mintzberg, 1994, p. 178). Planning might inhibit creativit... Free Essays on Strategic Planning Limitation Free Essays on Strategic Planning Limitation Strategic planning Limitations Universities may encounter a multitude of problems as they go forward with their strategic planning process. This section discusses several of these difficulties and offers ways to minimize or avoid them. POTENTIAL PROBLEMS Strategic planning is an involved, intricate, and complex process that takes an organization into the uncharted territory. It does not provide a ready to use prescription for success; instead, it takes the organization through a journey and helps develop a framework and context within which the answers will emerge. Literature and research has documented extensively the possible problems that may arise during the process. Being aware of these issues and prepared to address them is essential to success: organization's strategic planning effort may fail if these potential pitfalls are ignored. To increase universities' awareness, this section reviews some of these limitations. Commitment One of the major challenges of strategic planning is ensuring commitment at the top, because in some ways, strategic planning reduces executive decision-making power. It encourages involvement throughout the organization, and "empowers" people to make decisions within the framework defined by the strategic planning process. As a result, this shifts some of the decision making from the executive office to the participants. Commitment of the people throughout the university "grows out of a sense of ownership of the project" (Mintzberg, 1994, p. 172). Such commitment is essential to success. Strategic planning implies organization-wide participation, which can only be achieved if people believe that their involvement counts, and that they will benefit from the process. Inflexibility of plans and planning Strategic planning might inhibit changes, and discourage the organization from considering disruptive alternatives (Mintzberg, 1994, p. 178). Planning might inhibit creativit...

Beringer Blass wine estate

Beringer Blass wine estate SWOT analysisStrengths- Strong brand name with many international brands- Second most producer of wine in the world- First mover advantage in quality products- High economy of scale by large scale of production- High rate of return by maintaining cost structure and high profit margin- Highest growth rate of the company- Many brands around the world- International expansion by merger and acquisitionWeakness- Return on capital employed for combined operations decreasing- Wine club revenue is falling- Business differentiation is limited to only alcoholic beverages- Employee motivation and management not specifically defined- Lack of cost reduction structure- Product and accessories features enhancement is slow- Lack Aggressive marketing and advertising campaign- Product localization is not well justified- Distribution network is some how dependent on other small companies- Only few countries has been targeted yetOpportunities- Premium wine consumption is increased every year steadily- U S market is the largest market in the world and also the most profitable- UK market has the highest growth rate and this market still growing rapidly through this market more revenue can be generated.Swot analysis image- Merger and acquisition with branded companies like southcorp can increase company's market share- Business diversification into related beverage like cold drinks and water- Business diversification can into whisky, vodka to capture more alcoholic market- Wine accessories business can be expanded to many other countries- Wine club can be started to other countries as now it is limited to only few countriesThreats- Wine consumption has declined in many countries like France, Argentina etc- Wine production in many countries is decreasing- As this product is controlled for ages above 21, many government changing laws on time...

Design lead project management Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Design lead project management - Thesis Example Secondly, in last two decades, the profession that comes up with growth and innovation. This profession has been fractured into many sub specialties. These include: real estate brokers, interior designers, municipal expediters, construction managers and on site inspection providers. I believe today’s architect must be able to perform most of the above services in house or create a team to meet the client needs. However the central duty of an architect remains the same, which he is performing continuously through the ages. Once the landowners looked to the architect as the ‘Master Builder’, responsible for the selection of the building site, aesthetic appearance, construction technique, material strengths, bureaucratic mastery and cost control. Today landowners, business leaders and developers still demand the same qualities from the architectural profession. Many clients have gain confidence in the professions ability to solve complex construction issues. As a res ult, many clients seek out persons willing to provide these services, which continue to be vital in the successful completion of a construction project. Most clients have achieved success by taking a proactive instance in their own businesses and have the right to demand the same from their architect, as well as mastery in skills of controlling the design and construction process. Today, we all are fortunate to have a few beacons in positions of leadership such as project managers who is trying to restore peoples confidence in the profession by restating state law that the architect is the person ultimately responsible for the built environment, thereby, allowing the architect more control over the process. To achieve successful completion of a construction project the client looks to his or her architect to develop the projects program, supervise and prepare construction documents, and know how and when to recommend, seek out, and organize a team of

Generating Theory from Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Generating Theory from Practice - Essay Example Wherein, Evidence based practice provides high quality patient care by the nurses based on research and knowledge, rather than on the basis of traditions, myths and outdated books among others. . These two practices frame an important part of the nursing theory and further help in the development of prevailing nursing theories. Nursing theory can be defined as â€Å"a logically interrelated set of confirmed hypotheses† (Brown, 1997). Furthermore, it has been discussed that to utilize the nursing theory effectively, it is necessary to derive a better understanding about the description, analysis and the evaluation of the theory. According to the aforesaid discussions, it can be stated that nursing theory must involve care for the patients to build up confidence in them. Furthermore, nurses must be well acquainted with medical ailments to deal with critical situation, whenever necessary. In this stand, these theories if implemented in future, it can assist patient and their fami lies to keep faith upon the medical department and to maintain a cooperative atmosphere for better results. â€Å"Reflective practice can be defined as the process of making sense of events, situations and actions that occur in the workplace† (Nursing Times Awards, 2013). ... mented to strengthen the shared thinking and can also be applied for the purpose of bringing alignment between various healthcare activities (Amulya, 2011). In case of Evidence-based practice, it inculcates, qualitative project, which mainly contributes to the other research initiatives. This paper intends to evaluate efficiencies of nursing theories. This paper will also critically analyze the Reflective Practice (RP) and the Evidence Based Practice (EBP), which is applied in the development of nursing theories. A proposition is a statement about a concept or the relation between two or more concepts. EBP is a quality assurance activity, which involves low cost and high relevance within medical context. It requires team involvement and collaborative actions (French, 1999). The RP is a dynamic process, which is associated with individuals need for care, which inculcates the emotional and personal feelings of the patients. Thus this assignment intends to evaluate the necessity of RP a nd EBP in the study of nursing. Discussion Nursing is a profession in health sectors which takes care of people to live a healthy and longer life. The ability of nursing to look after the need of the people depends on the way in which the nursing job is managed in health care systems (NHS Careers, 2012). It also depends on the way in which nursing practice is regulated and the quality care is assured. Thus to make the nursing study a clear concept, various practices have been introduced. This assignment mainly focuses on the two types of practices Reflective Practices (RP) and the Evidence Based Practice (EBP), which is required for the effectual development of the nursing theory. ‘Reflection on Practice’ signifies an important skill of the nurses. Nurses getting engage within the