benefits of a volcano essays

advantages of a fountain of liquid magma expositions Volcanoes both bother and help humanity. As significantly showed by the Mount St. Helens on May 1980 Volcanic materials eventually bread down to frame the absolute most prolific soils on Earth, development of which encouraged and continued human advancements. Individuals utilize volcanic substances as development materials, as rough and cleaning operators, and as crude materials for some concoction and modern employments. The inside warmth related with some youthful volcanic frameworks has been tackled to deliver geothermal vitality. The Earth's outside, on which we live and rely upon, is in enormous part the result of a large number of once-dynamic volcanoes and gigantic volumes of magma that didn't eject yet rather cooled underneath the surface. For instance, volcanic debris blown more than a large number of square kilometers of land builds soil fruitfulness for woodlands and farming by including supplements and going about as a mulch. Groundwater warmed by huge, still-hot magma bodies can be tapped for geothermal vitality. Furthermore, over a huge number of years, warmed groundwater has concentrated important materials including copper, tin, gold, and silver, into stores that are mined all through the world. In this way the advantages of living close to the spring of gushing lava exceed the expenses. Given enough precipitation, regions covered by new magma recuperate rapidly; revegetation can start short of what one year after the emission. Disintegration and breakdown of the volcanic material can frame prolific soils over times of tens to thousands of years. These rich soils encouraged the rural improvement of the Hawaiian Islands, as spoke to chiefly by the sugar, pineapple, espresso, and macadamia nut ventures. This is additionally the situation of Mt Merapi in Indonesia where ranchers are energized and keeps on planting new rice on the rich soil. At the point when snakes crawl from their pits and descend the mountain that is an indication for residents to hurl rice and tonics of herbs and flavors into the hole . Mt merapi is one of indon... <!

Essay Writing Guide

Exposition Writing Guide Exposition Writing Guide Exposition Writing Guide School exposition composing is a particular work that shows understudies information and abilities in unequivocal control. The principle objective of the paper composing is to convince the peruser in the fact of the issue and to give a potential answer for issue from the perspective of an understudy. English article composing is relied upon to be a free work of an understudy. As indicated by the experience of our expert scholars, there is various missteps (mistakes) understudies will in general make while composing their articles. The accompanying article composing tips are introduced here to assist you with maintaining a strategic distance from the most widely recognized blunders done in presentation, primary part, and end. Blunders in the presentation: Inability to incorporate a reasonable proposal articulation characterizing the subject and setting the direct for paper composing Blending the ideas: object of study and subject of study; Explanation of the reason, goals, logical advancement and down to earth centrality, which isn't revealed in the collection of paper composing; Sign of the information base that isn't utilized in the primary body of the article. Terms definition unclearness. Blunders in the principle part: Replacement of contending articulation (there are such a large number of or to less argumentations); Strange structure of the English article composing: Nonattendance of connecting sections, sentences, words; Mistakes in the end: Technicality and conspicuousness; Detailing of the between time results; The utilization of explanations that are not fundamental for the exposition composing and don't spill out of the reason for inquire about. Custom Essay Writing On the off chance that you are needing proficient custom article composing administrations, you have incredible chance to depend on demonstrable skill of our accomplished paper authors who can compose an amazing exposition for you. We don't exchange composed undertakings and we don't steal! We just compose ideal expositions without any preparation! Without a doubt, there are numerous task of different multifaceted nature; all things considered, our valuing framework is balanced uniquely to cutoff time! It implies that you recognize what you are paying for and can without much of a stretch pick the most appropriate cutoff time just as cost for your task! Peruse moreover: Composing a Dissertation Proposal Theory Writing Theory Writing Format My Dissertation The most effective method to Make a Thesis

A Very UnSerious Reader, Indeed

A Very UnSerious Reader, Indeed I feel like this phrase serious reader has been thrown around a lot lately. Of course, we all know Jonathan Franzen wants us to understand that serious readers should only want paper books (and especially his paper books), which seemed to kick the term serious reader into high gear. We employ the phrase  serious reader here at BookRiot pretty often, I guess to distinguish from silly readers. (Jeff once used the phrase twice in the first sentence of a post.) It seems to be a phrase designed to create community around people who like a certain kind of book and treat reading in a certain kind of way: people who take reading seriously, I suppose. The phrase serious reader gives me hives. But maybe thats because Ive been hearing that phrase a lot for most of my scholarly  life. It usually precedes a dismissal of something people like. Im a serious reader, so I dont typically read comic books / romance / sci-fi / YA / bestsellers. Those people really do italic that shit with their voices, too. Theyd fake a British accent if they thought they could get away with it. In that context, the term serious reader drips with disdain. Serious readers also dont own television sets but have to tell you all the time about how they dont own television sets; they seem to sit around waiting for a TV show to come up in conversation just so they can announce they havent heard of it. Serious readers call movies cinema and refuse to see anything shown in a commercial movie house. Serious readers loathe musical theatre and think the eight hour production of Gatz on stage in London right now leaves too much of the good stuff out. Serious readers think youre an idiot. Im supposed to be a serious reader; I have been trained to be one. I went to school for an absurd number of years and spent most of them being paid to read. From September 2007 to August 2008, my only job was to read 300 books.  All of them very weighty, serious, grown-up, literary books. Or theories about such books. Then I spent the subsequent two years writing about books, at the end of which I stood in a little room and pontificated about books to other people who took books very, very seriously indeed. Then I took a job teaching other people to read and write about books. (BTW, I am dr b on Book Riot mostly because there was already another Brenna here, which, PS, kind of blew my mind, and because this nickname was bestowed upon me by a student and I find it delightful.) Its a pretty privileged existence, man. And somewhere in that process, I grew suspicious of serious readers. It started off early in grad school, when I was too new and young and idealistic to know I was supposed to lie to people. In breaks between classes, someone would ask what people were reading for fun, and I would launch into an excited discussion of Marvels Runaways  series or the Civil War  storyline. And then the serious readers at the table would stare at me, blink very slowly, and explain that their light reading this week was some of Foucaults early essays. And I would stare back at them, very confused as to what fun and Foucault had in common beyond phonetics, and feel like an idiot. I realized along the way that to be a serious reader in the way those people are serious readers, you have to fundamentally believe that some books are more worthy. You have to believe that the concept of a universal canon is worthwhile (Im much more interested in individual, personal canons). You have to believe art needs gatekeepers. And thats fine, if you do. More power to you! But I dont. And realizing that was the nexus of why I couldnt hang with the serious reader set. It also helped me realize that, as a newly-minted UnSerious Reader, my real interest is in story and community. To wit: I want to read whatever is super popular so that I can talk to people about it. Im not super interested in reading something no one else has read because I wont be able to talk about it. Unless I super super love it and I can talk other people into reading it immediately after. The best part about teaching is making people read stuff so we can talk about it together. Im much less interested than I feel like I should be, professionally, in what is good and bad literature. I dont care what shape my story comes in. It can be an ebook or a dusty tome or a tattered paperback or an unsolicited PDF. It can be a fantasy or a romance or a YA novel or a graphic text. It can be fiction or non-fiction or somewhere-in-between-fiction. If the story is good, I will engage. For that matter, it can be a TV show, a movie, a comic book, or a video game and I will engage that, too. If you want to sell me on a book, tell me what it meant to you, how it shaped you, and why the story grabbed you. Talk to me of cultural impact. Tell me how you were gripped for hours, days. Dont tell me its important unless you can tell me why in real terms. Dont tell me I should read something, unless you follow it immediately with BECAUSE YOULL LOVE IT!! This, I think, is my philosophy of reading. Which is why I was so surprised and confused last week when, in the comments of my silly 50 Shades of Grey  flowchart, a commenter wrote that she felt my post was a dig at people that dont read the right books. Heres my deep, dark, terrible, doctorate-revocation-inducing confession: I dont think there are right books. Or wrong books. I just think there are books. And I feel really, really lucky that my work and non-work time is wholly devoted to exploring books even if I do it as an UnSerious Reader, indeed.

Gender Roles Traditional Vs. Modern Woman - 1572 Words

Ebonee’ English 1 December 2015 ENGL 3700 Research Paper Gender Role: Traditional vs. Modern Woman In Virginia Woolf’s modernist novel To the Lighthouse, she inspects various themes, and the theme of female gender role is one of them. Through the stream of consciousness Woolf channels into the inner world of her characters and expresses these themes through their thoughts and feelings. A central motif of the novel is the parallelism of Mrs. Ramsay, the traditional woman and Lily, the modern woman. In essence, Woolf argues that through exploration and the portrayal of these two women is a challenge within traditional gender role of women. Daniela Munca, in â€Å"Virginia Woolf’s Answer to ‘Women Can’t Paint, Women Can’t Write’ in To the Lighthouse† argues that apart from the political, social, and artistic implications to the Victorian stereotypes is related to gender roles. She observes Woolf’s attitude to the Victorian stereotypes that carries a deeper message of the relationship amongst her parents. This is determined by he r need to rest some unresolved issues concerning her status as a woman artist. Analyzing the novel, Lily Briscoe, the unmarried painter, finally manages to conceptualize Woolf’s vision at the end of the novel. In the beginning, Lily is faced with her own insecurities to resolve. Secondly, she have to prove to herself that women can paint while connecting to Mr. Ramsay. The parallel implication of Lily matures as a painter and Virginia Woolf overcomingShow MoreRelatedPostmodern Social Construct : Gender Role Issues Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodern social construct: Gender role issues for men in Television Even though the reappearance of gendered storylines and images in media has helped to shape these cultural standards around what it means to be a man or a woman, Masculinity and femininity are the terms most often used to classify a set of characteristics, values, and significance related to gender. Since Television is the most prevalent form of media, it influences both how we see ourselves and each other in some form or scopeRead MoreSummary of †Weekend† by Fay Weldon1121 Words   |  5 Pagespart, the story takes place at the cottage itself, and here we get a good insight into the family’s, and especially Martha’s, life. The themes in this story are old vs. new norms and traditions relating to gender-roles within marriage and society. From the beginning the 3rd person narrator introduces us to Martha, a middle-aged woman of 38 ,who is married to Martin and together they have 3 children. It is through Martha’s eyes that the story is told. We meet Martha and the family as they are aboutRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesBrenda Guillen Professor XXX Class November 8, 2017 Then vs. Now, the Realities of of Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ in Modern Day America The novel quot;The Handmaid#39;s Talequot; written by Margaret Atwood in 1985 is a fictional novel about Gilead, a place ruled by male religious fundamentalists who rape women labeled as handmaids to bear children for infertile wives. The society encourages the enslavement of women to control their reproductive rights. While Atwood’s novel depicts a fictionalRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement so they could have the right to vote as men do. In today s society you can find that a lot of women are very competitive against males as they continue to prove that they have the same capabilities as a man. â€Å"We define â€Å"traditional masculinity† and traditional femininity† as relatively enduring a charteristics encompassing traits, appearances, interests, and behaviors that have traditionally been considered relatively more typical of women and men, respectively (adapting the definitionsRead MoreRepresentation Of Women s Representation Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of women’s bodies in advertisements. Many advertisements exploit women by using their bodies as objects to sell and promote goods. A good example of such objectification and exploitation is almost every beer ad features an attractive young woman provocatively dressed. Furthermore, the documentary highlighted the increase in celebrity and pop culture news pushing real news out of the way. This celebrity news primarily discusses women in the public eye, and highlights how much they weigh, whatRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of women’s bodies in advertisements. Many advertisements exploit women by using their bodies as objects to sell and promote goods. A good example of such objectification and exploitation is almost every beer ad features an attractive young woman provocatively dressed. Furthermore, the documentary highlighted the increase in celebrity and pop culture news pushing real news out of the way. This celebrity news primarily discusses women in the public eye, and highlights how much they weigh, whatRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On The Entertainment Industry Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia will be considered in the analysis of this issue? Specifically, I will attempt to highlight the use of gender stereotypes in the form of visual advertisements, such as magazines and television commercials. I will also be considering the use of gender stereotypes in the entertainment industry, particularly in the making of TV shows and movies. The power of the media in transcending gender - related information is well-described by Tom Bogt, an interdisciplinary social science researcher, in hisRead MoreFairy Tales And Folk Stories1668 Words   |  7 Pagestale of Cinderella. Though the details of the tale can vary with different authors and cultures, aspects of it have taken on a certain significance in modern American culture in multiple ways and the story keeps changing as society progresses. Cinderella now serves as a reference point in American culture that contains societal messages about gender roles, beauty, and femininity that people have incorporated into their developing worldview. In many ways, fairy tales influence how people see the worldRead MoreImportance of Sex(Gender Role)1672 Words   |  7 PagesA gender role is a theoretical construct in the social sciences and humanities that refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific gender. Proponents of gender role theory assert that observed gender differences in behavior and personality characteristics are, at least in part, socially constructed, and therefore, the product of socialization experiences; this contrasts with other modelsRead MoreFargo: A Deeper Look1768 Words   |  7 Pagesof seemingly predictable people struggling in their daily lives and showing how easily things can escalate into chaos. Recycling typical film themes the Coen brothers produced a 98-minute masterpiece filled with themes of greed, the perceptions of gender and relationships, and complex characters in their film â€Å"Fargo.† These elements were successful because of a well-written and relatable complex script that upon the first viewing appears superficial. Coupled with the use of specific camera techniques

Essay on The Control Processes of Short and Long Term Memory

On a day-to-day basis humans are processing different information constantly. Have you ever wondered how this is possible? Have you ever wondered why you are able to obtain new information, store it, and then recall it for later usage? For example, how is it possible that we can study for a test one day, and then the next day we are able to retrieve that very information to use to take and pass a test? Because memory is an important cognitive process it helps us to record the past, so we are able to refer back to it at a later date. If humans didn’t have a memory, we would only be able to understand the present and our past wouldn’t exist. The urge to study how memory works and the concept behind, it has been around for many years.†¦show more content†¦This happens through three stages which include encoding, storage, and retrieval. Memory Encoding Before information is able to be stored successfully in our memory, information from our sensory input has to be changed into a form in which our brain is able to comprehend. For example, our perception of something may be different from how it is actually explained, so we have to â€Å"encode† it in order to better understand it. There are three main stages where encoding occurs; visual (picture), acoustic (sound), and semantic (meaning) (McLeod, 2007). We go through these three stages often without even realizing it. For example, when we have to remember a series of numbers for something, we may keep referring back to it so we have a mental image of it (visual), we may repeat it to ourselves ( acoustic), and it has to be significant to us otherwise we would have a need to remember it (semantic). Memory Storage Storage in the human memory is the second of the three processes. The process of storing information involves filtering out and filing information so our brain does not experience an information overload. The information our brain receives can be stored into our long-term, short-term or sensory memory. Memory storage also involves how long we are able to obtain that information and how much information our brain can actually withhold. According to Miller (1956) most adults are able to store between 5 andShow MoreRelatedThe Right Hemisphere Of The Brain1436 Words   |  6 PagesMemory plays a key role in all living organisms’ lives. The capability to memorize and therefore remember vital functions e.g. location of nutrient/water sources and manoeuvres of defence and or escape when faced with a predator (excluding plants) is the difference between an organisms survival. The human brain is an organ that serves as the centre of the nervous system and is responsible for all huma n functions (control centre of body) including memory, movement, the five senses, respiratory andRead MoreCognitive Load Theory Intersects With Human Cognitive Architecture1741 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive load theory intersects with human cognitive architecture by addressing working memory as limited to three to seven elements of information when the learning of new information is a requirement (Blissett, Cavalcanti, Sibbald, 2012). Yet, where there is familiarity of information, both capacity and duration limits of working memory are eliminated (Paas Ayres, 2014). Cognitive load theory introduces the prominence of cognitive schemas as a strategic approach toward the organizing andRead MoreEffects Of Marijuana On The Brain Centers Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesWestern Hemisphere, its cognitive effects robustly revolve around memory. There have been many studies done on the chemical effects that marijuana has on the brain centers concerned with memory and learning. There ar e more productive studies relating to the effects of cannabis on short-term memory that show different memory processes effected by this drug. Though there is not much knowledge on the effects the drug has on long-term memory due to suspected confounds that temper with the process of collectingRead MoreEssay on The Sophistication of the Brain1473 Words   |  6 Pagesand together they control all of the body’s important functions, such as motor functions, speech, vision, hearing and also involuntary functions like breathing. Many of these functions are localised to a specific area of the cerebrum. The cerebrum is split into four lobes; the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes, which are specialised to carry out their different roles. The cortex is divided into two hemispheres; the left hemisphere is associated with motor control, speech and languageRead MoreMemory Processses Essay examples1268 Words   |  6 PagesMemory Processes The human capacity for memory is unknown, and the process for remembering is an invisible, and therefore, an unsubstantiated concept. A discussion regarding the concepts of short-term, working, and long-term memory precedes an explanation of the encoding and retrieval in the memory processes. An evaluation of the variables associated with encoding and retrieval provides an understanding of the results from an online self-administered memory test. Although online memory assessmentsRead MoreMemory And Memory Of Memory971 Words   |  4 Pagesstore and remember so many memories throughout our lifespan, in our brain? A memory is a â€Å"faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information†, but how? Memories are stored in direct braincells and brain structures, which allow us to remember our memories. Some memories can depend on one single molecule for their life long remembrance, and replay of episodes. Memories are stored in two ways, short term memory and long-term memor y. These three different stages of memory allow us to take in andRead MoreThe Brain And Memory Processes Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Brain and Memory Processes Katty Miles Psych1103 Psychology Core Concepts Erica Williams 9/23/2016 Miller- Motte College NC Brain and memory The Memory has different aspects and stages of processing information. The brain works with the memory and data on processing into the memory. The memory can be located in the brain senses and transfer all over the body and can send messages from the hippocampus and Werneck’s to the brainRead MoreThe Original General Model Of Memory Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe original general model of memory was proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. The Attkinson-Shiffrin theory of human memory states that human memory can be classified into three components: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory (Atkinson, Shiffrin, 1968). Sensory memory is where sensory information is brought into memory and maintained by the senses. For instance, when a person perceives an environmental stimulus for a short time before it fades, the objectRead MoreThe Many Functions of The Brain Essays1242 Words   |  5 Pagesfunctions in which it helps process and understands information. One aspect of the brain is its memory. Memory is there so information can be used to understand what is happening around someone. The function of memory is somewhat of an enigma to many scientists. How does the brain store and retrieve such information and at such high speeds? Although it is hard to conceive the actual machine working behind memory scientist have been able to figure out the physiology behind this process. The brain isRead MoreChapter3 OS Essentials Essays633 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferences among short-term, medium term, and long-term scheduling? Answer: The short-term scheduler selects from the ready processes the next process to run and gives it the CPU. The long-term scheduler selects from the pool of processes that are waiting on disk and loads the selected processes into memory. These processes have not yet begun their execution. The medium-term scheduler takes processes that are currently in memory and selects those to be swapped out to disk. These processes will be swapped

Digital Media Purpose Free Essays

Digital media purposes * ENTERTAINMENT AND LEISURE: This is the industry which makes the largest use of digital media. Films, television and radio use video, audio and animation to tell stories and entertain. Computer games also fall into this category. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Media Purpose or any similar topic only for you Order Now Computer games are masterpieces of multimedia, using all aspects to create immersive environments. This industry I think makes a lot of money billions in fact because it’s in everybody’s interest, for example music concerts or watching the Olympic sports live. EDUCATION AND TRAINING: Digital media is a great tool for teaching this gives the student maybe even the teachers a better way of understanding a type of work set out to be a very hard task, digital media helps improve on your functional skills for example My maths is a great way of learning maths and it’s on the internet. Digital media also helps in training and it’s a great way to learn something if you are a beginner for example learning how to ride a bike you could search the WWW, (World Wide Web). For example using media to teach different subject, another example would be in training a new worker in a work place. * MARKETING: When advertising the use of digital media increases. The main reason for this is because if you want to have a great effect on people trying to buy your item or property you are advertising you are going to need to put it on the net or at least take a picture to put it on showing billboards outside. An example of marketing would be billboards leaflets and information hand-outs for the public to see to buy whatever you are trying to sell. VIRTUAL REALITY (VR): Virtual reality would not have been made without the use of digital media it is basically a world of entertainment/games inside of a computer there are a variety of virtual reality games for example Runescape, fifa 13, call of duty. These are the man virtual reality games there are also thousands maybe millions more being played whilst you are reading this slideshow. * PUBLISHING: Publishing is the process of production and dissemination of literature, music, or information — the activity of making information available to general public. In some cases, authors may be their own publishers, meaning: originators and developers of content also provide media to deliver and display the content for the same. Publishing includes the stages of the development, acquisition, copyediting, graphic design, production – printing (and its electronic equivalents), and marketing and distribution of newspapers, magazines, books, literary works, musical works, software and other works dealing with information, including the electronic media. COSTUMER SERVICE: Customer service is the provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase. According to Turban et al. (2002), â€Å"Customer service is a series of activities designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction – that is, the feeling that a product or service has met the customer expectation. † Customer support is a range of customer services to assist customers in making cost effective and correct use of a product. It includes assistance in planning, installation, training, trouble shooting, maintenance, upgrading, and disposal of a product. How to cite Digital Media Purpose, Essay examples

Violent Rap Not Responsible for Crime Essay Example For Students

Violent Rap Not Responsible for Crime Essay Nobody should be sent to prison for violent rap lyrics. They are just lyrics, everyone has their own style of rapping, why is it that people that write murder books and poems are not being arrested, but rappers are? Nobody believes Johnny Cash really shot someone in Reno, if so why was he not put to trial? Police and other judicial powers believe that studying a rappers lyrics and videos is almost like giving a public confession, little do they know the whole story behind the murder   is just for entertainment. They are not arresting artists that are publicly advertising drug use in their videos and daily life. We will write a custom essay on Violent Rap Not Responsible for Crime specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The judicial system is always worried about the wrong thing, they believe everything tied to African-Americans is related to some sort of gang violence. They think by incarcerating every rapper that has and uses malicious/violent choice of words in their songs should automatically be tried and sent to prison, this is not going to stop people from rapping like this. This is absolute nonsense, when a caucasian man is rapping about shooting up buildings with ak-47s its ok, when an african-american says he walked down the street and shot up the block, poof they have a warrant for his arrest. I do not mean to tie this down to racial discrimination, but that is how it is. I understand if they actually dug into the case to find out if whoever was murdered fits the description, but other than that it is ridiculous. Rappers only speak violently because thats what the youth likes to hear. I know for a fact 85 percent of people my age has a music library that is at least 50-90 percent violent lyrics. It is only for business purposes only, it is only to make money, why because they know that is what the kids like now these days. Throughout history, many writers have written about murders. Shakespeare wrote about two lovers who were killed, he was not put to a trail for why he witnessed a murder or how does he know all this why? because everyone knew it was fiction. Even now there is a new artist Bobby Shmurda, he made a song Hot N*gga   where he even states I have been selling crack since like the 5th grade   I do not see him on the news for drug distribution. They want to examine rap lyrics but not everyones rap lyrics. It is only fair if it is done to all not some, because innocent people are being put into prison, wasting their lives. These people are not even given short sentences, Vontae Skinner was given 30 years for an alleged murder due to his rap lyrics. This whole using rap lyrics in trail is stupid. Rap lyrics could easily be misinterpreted as you can see. Everyone and anyone has caught themselves writing a quick rap and putting : shooting, busting, beating, smoking, and drinking. What they need to do in New Jersey is put a self defense law in effect instead of wanting to listen to rap music for potential murderers. The judicial system really needs to reevaluate their priorities, this is really ridiculous, I really do not agree with this nonsense.

7 Advisories About Abbreviations

7 Advisories About Abbreviations 7 Advisories About Abbreviations 7 Advisories About Abbreviations By Mark Nichol Abbreviations are useful, but they can be wickedly tricky little widgets. Keep these points in mind when you truncate words and phrases: 1. a/an This entry refers not to a or an as abbreviations but to which of the two indefinite articles should precede a given abbreviation. The choice depends not on the first letter of the abbreviation itself but on the sound of the first letter. Therefore, for example, you’d write â€Å"an MD after her name,† rather than â€Å"a MD after her name,† because the first letter in that abbreviation is pronounced â€Å"em† and should therefore be preceded by an. 2. Initials as Adjectives â€Å"I went up to the ATM machine and put in my PIN number to check my IRA account.† And in relating this event, I made three errors. In each case, the last letter of the abbreviation stands for the noun following the abbreviation. This is a job for the Department of Redundancy Department! 3. Metric Abbreviations Abbreviations for metric measurements either immediately follow the associated numeral (100m for â€Å"100-meter dash†) or follow a letter space (â€Å"2.2 kg = 1 lb.†); the latter style prevails especially when, as in the example given here, references to both metric-system and English-system measurements occur. But note the absence of periods following the metric abbreviations. Metric abbreviations are always lowercase with one optional exception: Because of the resemblance of the letter l to the number 1, the abbreviation for liter is often uppercase or italicized, or, when handwritten, styled in cursive writing. 4. Periods In abbreviations, periods are passe. Period. (Except not: e.g., i.e., etc. But mostly, yes.) 5. Plurals Omit apostrophes with plural forms of abbreviations: â€Å"He has two PhDs,† â€Å"It lists various NGOs,† â€Å"They’re all NIMBYs.† Of course, if the style for the publication in question retains periods (but see the previous point), retain the apostrophe as well: â€Å"Several R.N.’s failed the test.† 6. Postal Symbols Postal symbols are a prescribed set of two-letter abbreviations for states that are sometimes used as shorthand in nonpostal applications. In 1963, to make room for an innovation known as the ZIP code (which phrase has its own entry below), the US Postal Service advocated a two-letter form (CA, for example), but many people persist in incorrectly styling such abbreviations uppercase/lowercase (e.g., Ca.) or appending an extraneous period (CA.). 7. ZIP Code Those clever folks at the USPS selected this name to imply that mail would arrive at its destination more speedily if the five-digit code was supplied, but ZIP actually stands for something Zone Improvement Plan so treat it with all caps. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartSelect vs. Selected50 Tips on How to Write Good

Strategies for Acing a Multiple Choice Test

Strategies for Acing a Multiple Choice Test We all have to study and take a multiple choice test at some point in our lives. Since these tests are so prevalent, its important to have a few strategies under our belts when we sit for the exams. Read below, because these multiple choice test tips are sure to help you get the score you need on whatever exam youre taking next. Multiple Choice Strategies Read the question while covering up the answer choices. Come up with an answer in your head, and then check to see if it’s one of the choices listed. Use a process of elimination to get rid of as many wrong choices as you can before answering a question. Wrong answers are often easier to find. Look for extremes like never only or â€Å"always. Look for opposites like a substitution of –1 for 1. Look for similarities like conjunctive for subjunctive. Those could be distractors.Physically cross off wrong answer choices so you are not tempted to go back at the end of the test and change your answer. Why? You will read more about trusting your gut in a minute.Read ALL the choices. The right answer may be the one you keep skipping. Many students, in an attempt to move quickly through the test, tend to skim answer choices instead of reading them thoroughly. Do not make that mistake!Cross off any answer that does not fit grammatically with the question on your multiple choice test. If the test blank is looking for a singular noun, for instance, then any question choice displaying a plural noun will be incorrect. If you struggle t o figure it out, then plug the answer choices into the problem to see if it works.   Take an educated guess if there is no guessing penalty like there used to be on the SAT. You will always get the answer wrong by skipping it. You at least have a shot if you answer the question.Look for wordy answers. Unless you’re taking a standardized test, the correct answer is often the choice with the most information. Teachers often have to put as much info down as possible to make sure the answer choice can’t be disputed.Remember that you’re looking for the best answer. Often, more than one answer choice will be technically correct on a  multiple choice test. So, you have to choose which one fits best  with the stem and in the context of the reading passage or test.Use your test booklet or scratch paper. It often helps to write as your work, so write down formulas and equations, solve math problems, outline, paraphrase and underline to help you read. Use the scratch paper to help you work things out logically.Pace yourself. If you get stuck on a questi on, circle it and move on. Come back at the end of the test so you don’t waste precious time on something you may not get right anyway. Trust your gut. Definitely go back through your test to make sure you’ve answered everything, but keep your answers the same unless you’ve discovered new information in a later part of the test to disprove your answer. Click the link for more details about this strategy!

H.W Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

H.W - Essay Example Despite there being so much noise, college education is a worthwhile investment which every person with the necessary passion and ability should strive to acquire. It has been proven to be true and is also a well known fact that graduates from college make more money than their high school peers. A research survey done by The Hamilton Project in October 2012 proved that the returns emanating from college are much better and higher than those from any other investment such as bonds, stocks or real estate. It was further discovered that the returns from college have continuously been constant for the past three and half decades. This demonstrates that the rising cost has effectively been offset by the gains derived by degree holders. For instance a young graduate from college took home $4,000 more every year in the ‘80s (with inflation adjusted), than someone of the same age without a degree. This figure has risen to $12,000 every year over the past 3 decades (Greenstone &Looney, 2012). Even though there is solid evidence regarding the lifetime worth of higher education, skeptics are alarmingly pointing to increasing cost to strengthen their argument that college is no good investment as it once was. It is of course correct that over the years ,there has been almost 50% rise in college cost(calculations courtesy of National Center for Education Statistics),which could be an overstatement, since this increase in tuition ignores recent financial aid increments. Thus even if the sticker cost of college may have increased, it is not clear to what extent the cost to students as well as their parents or guardians. College Board certifies that the actual cost of a college degree has remained considerably constant over the past one and half decades. This therefore means that investing in a 4 year degree still continues to be a worthwhile undertaking for the average person. Statistics from the US workers indicate that there are numerous benefits

See blow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

See blow - Essay Example Managing diversity is indeed an art in the time and age of today, and more so with the changing global dynamics. The employees should always be on their own as far as adherence to polices and structural changes are concerned. The long term, strategic changes are governed in a proper manner if it takes into consideration the strengths that diversity brings to the proverbial organizational table. It is thus a very important requirement that the top management understands its due role and solves the anomalies related with managing diversity within the workplace aegis (Cross 2000). What this will do is to look after the negativities attached with diversity and its very foundation basis. This paper explains the management art of diversity within a workplace scenario and has touched upon significant factors which play a huge role in the performance of diversity functions on a day to day basis. Managing diversity has been deemed as important because it takes into perspective the pertinent roles of equality and balancing work ethos amongst the employees. Managing diversity is also important because it gives a fair chance to people who hail from different cultures and regions of the world to manifest their real selves. Their strengths work in their own favor and hence they work towards producing value for the organizations that they work for. This is an important consideration within the global dynamics of doing business because diversity has helped the people from different quarters to come to a single platform – a level where they can get in touch with one another to solve the commonalities which exist amongst them (Lambert 2007). Diversity will reign in serious results if it is a given a proper and fair run by the people who matter the most, i.e. the top management realms in an organization. In the world of present times, it is a reality that diversity is

Chemistry Of Natural Water :: essays research papers

The purpose of this experiment is to explore the hardness of the water on campus. Hard water has been a problem for hundreds of years. One of the earliest references to the hardness or softness of water is in Hippocrates discourse on water quality in Fifth century B.C. Hard water causes many problems in both in the household and in the industrial world. One of the largest problems with hard water is that it tends to leave a residue when it evaporates. Aside from being aesthetically unpleasing to look at, the build up of hard water residue can result in the clogging of valves, drains and piping. This build up is merely the accumulation of the minerals dissolved in natural water and is commonly called scale. Other than clogging plumbing, the build up of scale poses a large problem in the industrial world. Many things that are heated are often cooled by water running thru piping. The build up of scale in these pipes can greatly reduce the amount of heat the cooling unit can draw away from the source it is trying to heat. This poses a potentially dangerous situation. The build up of excess heat can do a lot of damage; boilers can explode, containers can melt etc. On the flip side of the coin, a build up of scale on an object being heated, a kettle for example, can greatly reduce the heat efficiency of the kettle. Because of this, it takes much more energy to heat the kettle to the necessary temperature. In the industrial world, this could amount to large sums of money being thrown into wasted heat. In addition to clogging plumbing and reducing heating efficiency, the build up of hard water also adversely affects the efficiency of many soaps and cleansers. The reason for this is because hard water contains many divalent or sometimes even polyvalent ions. These ions react with the soap and although they do not form precipitates, they prevent the soap from doing it's job. When the polyvalent ions react with the soap, they form an insoluble soap scum. This is once again quite unpleasing to look at and stains many surfaces. The sole reason for all these problems arising from hard water is because hard water tends to have higher than normal concentrations of these minerals, and hence it leaves a considerable amount more residue than normal water. The concentration of these minerals is what is known as the water's Total Dissolved Solids or TDS for short. This is merely a way of expressing how many particles are dissolved in water. The TDS vary from waters of different sources, however they are present in at least some quantity in all

How Diversity Relates to Education Essay

In the general education system, it is very important that there is a wide array of diverse groups in the classroom. â€Å"It is important to have a diverse student body, not only to create a realistic setting but also to encourage people to grow outside their boundaries and learn something new about a culture they may not be familiar with. (Pendulum 1) I believe diversity is an important part of the educational system. It is something positive, and not something one should fear. I also believe that diversity I crucial to a growing child. In this essay, I will address how diversity relates to education in general and how it relates to me as a future teacher. Diversity and education in America is an important topic in today’s education system. Inclusion is a key factor in the classroom; it helps bring diversity in to the lives of many children all over the world. By having diversity in the classroom students can learn about peoples differences that make them special and unique. Through my time in taking this diversity class I have come to realize how important it is to teach children that everyone is different and special in their own way. As the student population in American schools becomes increasingly diverse, educators must respond with school reform efforts that meet the needs of all students. In order to do so, teachers need to be prepared to take on the diverse student population. Going through the school of education and this diversity class, I am able to understand now that teachers must develop a culturally sensitive curriculum that integrates multicultural viewpoints and histories, to apply instructional strategies that encourage all students to achieve, and review school and district policies related to educational equity. From my educational background so far I know that teachers must become adept at choosing printed, electronic, and audiovisual materials, and in selecting topics and assignments that value the wide variety of perspectives and interests that exist among the students in any given classroom. The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect, it means understanding each student in the classroom is unique and recognizing their individual differences. â€Å"Children exposed to diverse cultures in the classroom learn to understand different points of view, which is an important part of education† (Canadian Teachers 1). Children learn to celebrate differences and learn how to work together to be successful. If teachers are accepting of students differences they will be able to look at students for their potential instead of with a bias in mind, and this will help them teach more successfully. As a future teacher, I think it is important to create a tolerant, accepting and caring classroom atmosphere and here are a couple things one can do as a teacher to incorporate diversity in the classroom. By discussing diversity, and why it is a positive thing, creating lesson plans that discuss the cultures of my students and cultures of the community I teach in, by discussing religious beliefs of the community, and by speaking to students about disabilities and at risk students will help children in my class realize that these differences do not make someone less than them. I would also teach students about socioeconomic issues and how they affect students, and will teach the differences in gender and about gender stereotypes. I will teach these stereotypes but allow both boys and girls in my classroom the same equal opportunities. I believe discussing these issues to today’s youth will help show students that all people have needs, and I would emphasize that it is important for students to accept and help each other in order to benefit themselves and the world around them. I think that by teaching lessons that incorporate diversity students can identify and overcome biases, and as a teacher I will also learn about my biases from the students in my care. As a teacher it is important to make sure the classroom atmosphere is comfortable in order to ensure productivity. Teaching students that differences are a good thing and those differences can be learned from and valued is a way to help ensure a positive classroom environment. As a teacher I will help my students understand biases, and I will help them be able to accept differences and treat people fairly by educating them about the differences of the people around them. I believe there are many ways a teacher can incorporate diversity lessons into the classroom. Overall, I believe that teaching students to respect each other despite their differences will benefit the students, the teachers, and the rest of the world. Diversity is an important topic today because everyone is different and unique; as a teacher I understand that I will never be in a school that is not a diverse teaching environment. I think that by taking this diversity class, it has helped me to realize and understand the importance diversity in the classroom and the community has to offer.

The War Of The Iraq War - 958 Words

On September 11, 2001, two planes crashed into the World Trade Center in New York City, New York. This was the very first contact that the United States of America had with the terrorism that went on in Iraq. March 20, 2003 marked the day that President George W. Bush announced the start of the war against Iraq (1). This was the beginning of a very costly war on both America and Iraq. The cost of the Iraq War was not just the amount of money spent, but the impact of war on the soldiers and the toll that it took on the families of those who were involved, as well as the amount of time and dedication of resources put into the war by the Government. The amount of money spent during the Iraq War is a number that is not easily understood. The initial cost of the Iraq War has totaled up to be somewhere around 1.7 trillion dollars as of 2013 (2). While this is a staggering number, it has only become worse. A study has shown that the expenses over the next four decades could total u p to be around 6 trillion dollars not to mention the interest rate which could add another 4 trillion (2). These numbers do not even make a dent in what the U.S. is paying. In addition to the initial cost, there is also a price to be paid to the veterans that served our country. A 2011 study found U.S. medical and disability claims for veterans after a decade of war totaled $33 billion. In 2013, that number had risen to $134.7 billion (2). The War in Iraq brought devastation to theirShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Iraq War Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy, and terror. The capital of Iraq was shaking not only by their new government that reflected dealmaking not meritocracy but, also with an internal religious struggle that was peaking with seventy or more deaths a day. Death was far too easy in Iraq, the United States was in the search for the for the best approach in a hostile environment where the identity of the enemy is masked by the surrounding civilians. The pending question that comes from the war in Iraq war, What is the right approach toRead MoreThe War And The Iraq War862 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gulf War and the Iraq war can reflect the tension between a phenomenon is that the United States and the Middle East. The American media reported on the two Gulf War had many similarities. In the recent ten years, with the development of social economy and media technology has increased democratization, media reports and presents new features about the media. The topic of what the role of wars in the society has been discussed for many people. Some people argue that during the war, everythingRead More war in iraq1122 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the failed Iraq war. Congress is gearing up to pour more money to quot;stay the coursequot; of the past two tragic years. Tell your Member of Congress that not one more dime should go to waging war in Iraq. Instead, the U.S. must end the occupation, bring our troops home, and support Iraqi sovereignty. Many good-intentioned people in the United States say we cant withdraw our troops now and abandon Iraqis to chaos and disorder. Yet the U.S. presence on the streets of Iraq is fueling animosityRead MoreThe Iraq War1487 Words   |  6 PagesIn his 1988 Republican National Convention acceptance speech former U.S. President George H.W. Bush proclaimed that, â€Å"Weakness and ambivalence lead to war.†. For better or worse a states ability to influence world politics is primarily based on much power they have. In purely academic terms, power is the ability of Actor A to get Actor B to do something that B would otherwise not do; the ability to get the other side to make concessions and to avoid having to make concessions oneself (Frieden PRead MoreThe Iraq War1926 Words   |  8 PagesThe Iraq War began in 2003 and lasted until 2011, and stands to be among the most controversial conflicts of modern times. It was a war that proceeded without the approval of the United Nations (UN ) and was said to be a failure on all counts, for despite managing to end Saddam Hussein’s regime did not lead to an improvement in the situation in Iraq, and instead led Iraq to becoming a failed state and being on the brink of a civil war. According to then Secretary-General Kofi Annan, the Iraq WarRead MoreThe Just War : The Iraq War1132 Words   |  5 PagesBush, announce, â€Å"At this hour, American and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations to disarm Iraq, to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger† (â€Å"War in Iraq Begins,† 2003). Bush and his advisor’s actions were based on the information that the Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein, was building weapons of mass destruction. The Iraq War is a â€Å"just† war because it was a reasonable response with a moral purpose. The United States is known for helping other countries andRead MoreThe Vietnam War And Iraq Wars1214 Words   |  5 PagesFinal Exam Paper The Vietnam War and Iraq wars have many more similarities then the common American would think. Both were fighting gorillas in a foreign land in a way that the soldiers were never trained or prepared for, against a foe that despise America as a whole. However I believe the biggest difference is the American publics view and attitude toward each of the two wars. As well as the attitude of the soldiers in each of the wars in 2001 after the September 11 attacks we had people like PatRead More War in Iraq Essay801 Words   |  4 Pages War in Iraq nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Picture this, you, in a 3rd world country, no friends no family for thousands of miles, hungry, not feeling so well, tired, exhausted and being forced to fight thousands of people who want you out of there country? Fun? I wouldn’t think so†¦ This is a reality for thousands of American Soldiers stationed in Iraq and maybe your reality if the draft is reinstated. Now, picture this. You’re watching the news, they are calling out birthdays, oh they choose yoursRead MoreThe Iran Iraq War1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iran-Iraq lasted from September 1980 to August 1998, which made it the longest conventional war of the 20th century. The consequence of the war cost billions of dollars and millions of lives. The result of the war, although stalemate would be a critical factor that would shape the future of the Middle East. The historical deep-rooted hostile relationship that emanated from the ethnic Arab-Persian and religious Sunni- Shi’ite tensions between the two neighbouring countries contributed to the conditionsRead MoreThe Iraq War Of 20031350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iraq war of 2003 is a blueprint of tyranny, which is full of controversial ideas, and works of individuals who believe that the United States of America is a crusader of freedom and democracy. And killing or unintentional homicide of substantial amount of civilians alongside with the targets of the U.S marines (Saddam’s armed forces) was a successful mission in the Middle East. An operation that was to be executed in a time limit, transformed into a war, which began in March 19th 2003 Invasion

The Rights Of State Governments And The Federal Government

Selective Incorporation, also called the Incorporation Doctrine, says that states cannot enact laws nor make court rulings that take away the constitutional rights of American citizens that are given by the Bill of Rights. Origins of this doctrine dates back to the beginning of constitutional America. There were debates over the relationship between the rights of state governments and the federal government. To guarantee that certain rights were not limited, the Federalist, an early political party, had insisted that the Bill of Rights to be added to the Constitution before they signed it. But even years after the addition of the Bill of Rights to the constitution, there are still debates over the extent of the relationship the federal government has with state governments. On July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified stating â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† Since then this amendment has continued to play a divisive role in criminal procedures throughout history. The amendment guarantees the right to fairness in decisions made in aShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement And The Federal Government Records Of The United States Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesI took another visit to the Library of Congress, located in Washington D.C. I went to James Madison building. My purpose at the library was to resea rch The Civil Rights Movement and the Federal Government Records of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Police-Community Relations in Urban Areas, 1954–1966 and obtain information from the Newspaper and Current Periodical reading room. I was really disappointed that the librarian directed to me to ProQuest periodical. There was no other access of informationRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy985 Words   |  4 Pagesdeals with the right of the federal government to create its own bank, Gibbons deals with the right of the federal government to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. National supremacy refers to the idea that when there is a conflict between a state law and a federal law, the federal law takes precedence. It comes from the Supremacy Clause in Article Six, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution. The clause makes the United States Constitution, its treaties, and its federal laws the highestRead MoreThe United States And National Government1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has a federal system of government where the states and national government exercise separate powers within their own spheres of authority. Federalism is a system of government where power is controlled by two levels of government, generally national and state. National government mainly deal with issues that affect the entire country, while state deal with smaller issues on a local level. James Madison says that the states and national government are in fact but different agentsRead MoreFederal Power Vs. Federal Government1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto the soul of man,† Robert Green Ingersoll once said. The United States was born out of a fight for liberty, and Americans continue to fight for those very rights today. Part of this fight is the constant power struggle between the States and Federal Government. Federal power evolved throughout history and has acquired many different shapes. Ultimately, the goal is to properly distribute powers between the Government and the States (Dautrich Yalof, 2013). The Constitution elucidates who holdsRead MoreWhat Is The Supreme Law Of The Land1041 Words   |  5 Pagesroles of our newly formed government, the contributions of our residents, define the methods of promoting and controlling trade, healthcare, the laws of our society, and the framework for interpreting and adopting this document. This document will become the supreme law of the land. Our constitution is designed to uphold policies which do not promote an agenda but to provide for ideas which create solutions for our country at large. Due to this reasoning our federal government shall be reigning as theRead MoreThe Current State Of The Government856 Words   |  4 PagesIn the current state of the government, there is a constant question about states having more or less power compared to the federal government. There is a true power problem, one in which the Constitution tried to address when the founding fathers first created the document and established Federalism. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided geographically between national government and sub-nations or states (The Constitution, 2013). Through the centuries, the power has swungRead MoreGovernment As A Federalist Type Of Government1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States Government is kept in check by two types of government the federal and the state, which follows the Common Law System (Hames, J. B., Ekern, Y. 2010 pg. 3). This type of Government is considered to be a Federalist type of Government in comparison to a Monarchy, where one person makes all the decisions. Each government has its own system and their own powers, but each of them resembles the other for the most part in the structure. The two governments each have their own power,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pagesconfederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand, was design to play a small role in the nation. In comparison to individual states, federal government had less power and responsibilityRead MoreConstitution Work sheet Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesArticles of the United States Constitution Worksheet Part I: Principles of the Constitution The constitution consists of some primary principles. Briefly explain the following principles and their significance in shaping American government. * Self-Government: Is the most important principle in the Constitution of the United States and refers to the need to have a system which would make sure that everyone has a voice in the local, state and national governments.(www.4uth.gov.ua) Read MoreEssay about The Evolution of Federalism981 Words   |  4 PagesArticles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obvious that the Articles were not enough. This brings on the creation of Federalism (Reinventing American Federalism).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In May of 1787, in the city of Philadelphia, delegates from all thirteen states met in order to â€Å"create a more perfect

Modernism is manifested in many various ways in the works...

Modernism is manifested in many various ways in the works by Southern Renaissance writers. All of the writers studied for this time period used multiple themes of modernism. In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner portrays modernism through his characters by having each character narrate their different parts of the story. This type of narration, though fragmented, allows various viewpoints to be heard, and it allows a look into the mind or psychology of each character. In Flannery O’Connor’s, Good Country People, there is the use of bizarre and outlandish actions and descriptions of characters in order to show the degeneration of society. Flannery’s use of the grotesque in order to show the absurdity of situations is a modern†¦show more content†¦We learn about whoever is talking by the way they speak and we learn about the others from the way they are spoken about. Darl speaks the most; he is the thinker. Jewel speaks the least; he is a man of actio n. Cash is a systematic, logical man; he is a perfectionist and a craftsman. Addie did not like her husband and Dewey Dell was pregnant and did not like Darl. Anse is lazy, Cora is a very religious neighbor and Vardamn is a child who has a very childlike with a very juvenile way of thinking. We were able to learn all of these things about each character without an objective narrator. In Good Country People, we see the characters of the story going against social norms, which is a theme of modernism. Hulga can be looked at as the modernist and her mother, Mrs. Hopewell, can be viewed at the traditional woman. Hulga’s negative outlook on life and refusal to have a belief in religion is modernistic. Modernists embraced the future and were beginning to leave the past behind. They became skeptical about the traditions of their forefathers; they scrutinized traditions. Hulga was very skeptical of the bible salesman, Manley; she felt that she was intellectually superior to him and anyone else who had the old fashioned beliefs in religion. Hulga was a very educated intellectual; being an educated woman with a Doctorate in Philosophy was also a very modern concept for this time frame.Show MoreRelatedModernism : Modernism And Modernism901 Words   |  4 Pagesmoving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism s birth is somewhat controversial but our text put s it at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early 20th century until the period denoted by World War II at which point it fell out of favor. Modernism was characterizedRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post moder nism and compareRead MorePost Modernism Modernism1876 Words   |  8 Pagesis looking at the world producing different knowledge in different ways and this different perspective come to be associated with their own concepts amp; theories. (Hatch amp; Cunliffe 2006) In my essay, I will use three perspectives which is modernism, symbolic interpretive and postmodernism and show their different views on the role of technology in organisations and why they hold them. Then, I will analyse each perspective to what they have to say on this issue and why do they say it. TheRead MoreModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthem was more influential? An evident answer to these questions is through the exploration of Modernism movement: High and Low Modernism. World War I not only stimulated rapid advances in human technologies but also aroused new radical approaches to the political, industrial and social world. As consequences to these approaches, the ideology for â€Å"history and tradition† had been crucially challenged. Modernism is a movement with collections for activities and creations that explicitly rejecting the existedRead MoreModernism And Modernism Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pagesthey effected the period in which they were born. From doing this, we can show the impact of them effected not only in the sixties, but also today. The first genre of fiction that was born during these times was Postmodernism. Its predecessor, Modernism, also came from the events that were happening around the world, especially through the newfound interconnectedness with different nations through new technological communications, and through easier and safer travel. Through this, the world experiencedRead MoreModernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism1944 Words   |  8 Pages Modern or Modernist? High Modernism vs. Low Modernism Damian Sun 1238719 University of Waikato â€Æ' Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to aRead MoreThemes of Modernism859 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Modernism The term Modernism refers to the shift in values and cultural awareness that appeared in the art and literature of the post- World War One period. Modernism showed that there had been a change since the previous Victorian period. The Victorian era and its literature showed a very optimistic outlook on life, but the new era of Modernism rejected this idea and chose to portray life to be extremely pessimistic. Many of the Modern writers showed the world and society to be in anRead MoreModernism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesand the understanding of self. They explored the ideas of consciousness, alienation, and inner conflict within the mind, and asked important questions of the reader while testing the boundaries of the soul. Susan Gorsky, perfectly defines literary modernism, in her book Virginia Woolf In striving to present the rapid and often disturbing changes in their world, the writers of this era felt it essential to reform their means of expression. Poetry, Drama, and fictio n were subjected to intensive scrutinyRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MoreModernism Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesModernism is characterized by the rejection of tradition. Creatives of the Modernist era questioned what came before, looking for fresh ways to interpret familiar subjects, rejecting historical themes while searching for a means to understand and communicate the present (Medina 1995). Furthermore, Belting (2003, 17) states Modernism embraced â€Å"all the crises and schisms of the modern world†. The key points of this paper will be ascertained through the eval uation of four European Modernist artworks

Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks Free Essays

Case Brief: Arizona v. Hicks The bullet was fired through the defendant’s apartment floor and went in to the apartment below and hit an individual who then called the police. Police responded to the incident and went first to the apartment where the bullet entered. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks or any similar topic only for you Order Now The defendant, Hicks, was not in the apartment at the time, but the officers found and seized three guns and a stocking-cap mask, which were both plain sight. One of the officers saw two sets of stereo equipment that looked like they didn‘t belong there. The officer moved two turntables of the top of the equipment; the officer recorded their serial numbers and found them to be property stolen in a recent armed robbery. Mr. Hicks was found and charged with multiple crimes, released, and now the state appeals. The prosecution argued that since there were exigent circumstances to search the defendant’s home, any evidence found in â€Å"â€Å"plain sight†Ã¢â‚¬  was seized legally. The defense contested the validity of the search, claiming that the search of the stereo equipment was unwarranted based on its appearance alone and violated the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights. The defendant is found guilty of the initial charges, but all evidence relating to the robbery charges is ruled fruit of an unlawful search by the state trial court and the Arizona Court of Appeals. When the Arizona Supreme Court denied review, the United States Supreme Court accepted the State’s request for a hearing. The Supreme Court first ruled that the warrantless entry by the officers, under the exigent circumstances exception to the warrant requirement, was valid. The court then ruled that the recording of the equipment’s serial numbers did not constitute a search or seizure. However, when the officer moved the turntable it was held to be a separate search, apart from the search for the defendant and his firearms. It was the court’s ruling that the officer did not have probable cause, only reasonable suspicion to search the stereo equipment. The evidence seized after the discovery of the turntables constituted unlawful search. The lower court’s decision was affirmed. Work Cited http://www. casebriefs. com/blog/law/criminal-procedure/criminal-procedure-keyed-to-weinreb/the-fourth-amendment-arrest-and-search-and-seizure/arizona-v-hicks How to cite Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks, Papers

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing in Fashion Industry

Question: Discuss about the Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing Business Functions In Fashion Industry. Answer: Overview of the Fashion Industry The value of fashion in our daily lives cannot be underestimated. The fashion industry has provided employment opportunities to millions of people around the world. It is a profession and a source of self-interest (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015). Additionally, for individuals who are outside the fashion industry, it still plays a crucial role. The fashion industry is, therefore, important in the human society. In this regarding, critical analysis and evaluation of the industry are important in its development. As noted by Tselon (2016), fashion is diverse and is often influenced by different cultures that define who are. In the business environment today, outsourcing is playing a critical role in the operations in the fashion industry. Many companies have opted for manufacturing their products overseas (Andrade, Sousa, and Alves, 2015). The fashion industry is fast growing. Consumer demand is on the rise hence the need to produce goods and services efficiently and promptly. The advent of new technology is also impacting on the fashion as it has influenced consumer taste and preferences (Macchion, Moretto, Caniato, Caridi, Danese, and Vinelli, 2015). Is worth noting that globalization is one of the factors that have played a central role in influencing outsourcing (Bonetti, and Schiavone, 2014). With the increased interconnectivity, companies in the fashion industry are capable of collaborating in one way or another. Advantages of Outsourcing in the Fashion Industry Cost reduction is an important reason that compels companies to consider outsourcing. In this case, tasks that will cost a company much should be outsourced to other service providers who can provide the services reduced prices (Caniato, Crippa, Pero, Sianesi, and Spina, 2015). Companies are also in a position to hire experts who can complete tasks effectively, faster, efficiently, and cheaply. Hiring experts through outsourcing enable companies to gain opportunities for exploring new possibilities. Additionally, businesses can venture into various work specialization that will allow them to prosper in this period of high competition. Many studies have revealed that outsourcing has enabled the fashion industry to lower its cost of production (Ceccagno, 2016; d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015; Macchion et al., 2015). Many companies are seeking to outsource their production function to those countries where the overall cost of production is low. Countries with cheaper and readily available raw materials are in most cases preferred. Numerous studies indicate that through outsourcing, companies are in a position to pay fewer salaries and wages (Lin, Piercy, and Campbell, 2013). In the fashion industry, salaries are central in determining the overall cost of production. With outsourcing, companies can reduce their expenditures on salaries and wages. Further, outsourcing is critical in leveraging fashion companies from paying hefty taxes in their respective home countries (Cortez, Tu, Van Anh, Ng, and Vegafria, 2014). Most businesses are affected by high taxation because it reduces the profit margin. Evidence has shown that companies which engage in outsourcing can easily circumvent the strict and onerous regulations in their countries. Doing business in some countries appear to be expensive as a result of several regulations that affect business operations in the long run (Choi, Wallace, and Wang, 2016). According to Macchion et al. (2015; Tselon, 2016), limited regulation is crucial to the fashion industry because manufacturers can lower their retail prices while still maintaining a considerable profit margin. It is imperative to note that outsourcing fosters competitive advantage in the fashion industry. This competitive advantage is achieved through strategic partnerships and alliances (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015 ). Outsourcing enhances competitive strategies that are required in the current global market. This argument is supported by Lin, Piercy, and Campbell (2013) who notes that through outsourcing, companies within the fashion industry can get quality products and raise the productivity of the company. It is paramount to note that companies can enhance their supply chain management so as to reach greater markets for prosperity (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). It is worth noting that outsourcing helps in increasing the economies of scale as a result of the greater investment. The rate of return on investment is equally high. With outsourcing, companies enjoy enhanced operational flexibility that is presented in numerous ways. For example, companies have greater access to a broad and diverse workforce at their disposal, and therefore, they are relieved from maintaining the workforce on a permanent basis. In this regard, companies are able to benefit from the contact personnel without the stress of idle workforce or layoffs (Izquierdo-Yusta, Labajo, Jimnez-Zarco, and Martnez-Ruiz, 2016; Tselon, 2016). As such, this flexibility allows companies to adjust production capacity and workforce capacity according to the market trends and the changing requirements. It is imperative to note that with outsourcing, companies have the capacity to handle unforeseen risks and events such as work errors, changes in management, and changes in production plans, and unanticipated delays. Additionally, flexibility enables companies in the fashion industry to deliver products and services to their customers without delays (Tse lon, 2016; Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). Flexibility promotes customer satisfaction. Proponents of outsourcing argue that it helps companies to free up limited time and capital funds to entirely focus on core activities of the business (Lin, Piercy, and Campbell, 2013). Consequently, ancillary duties or jobs can be done by contracted organizations, companies, or individuals. Fashion industry businesses especially those that are engaged in manufacturing can find the latest production technology with relative ease. Mahmood and Kess (2016) have noted that companies can also acquire equipment without necessarily buying them. Furthermore, the cost of maintaining such equipment is small. It suffices to point out that a good outsourcing relationship enables companies to attain new business networks with other partners (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). For example, Zara which is a fashion company has formed a partnership with like-minded companies in order to expand its retail chains across the world. The fashion industry is very competitive. Only companies that produce customized accessories and products remain relevant in the market. Through outsourcing, companies can efficiently locate good suppliers who can supply quality raw materials for better production (Manuel and Herrero, 2014). Other than quality raw materials, there is the benefit of quick delivery as companies have several suppliers to choose from. For instance, a fashion company that deals in precious metals will be in a position to outsource the supply to a competent mining company. Having a broad database of suppliers enhances production and promoted efficiency (Andrade, Sousa, and Alves, 2015 d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015; Bonetti, and Schiavone, 2014). On the other, companies dealing in textiles can acquire raw materials such as cotton much easier. Outsourcing widens the scope of producer-supplier relationships. Outsourcing provides a unique source of leverage as far as the value chain is concerned (Radlo, 2016; Shen, and Li, 2015; Ceccagno, 2016). In respect to this, fashion companies ought to develop effective strategies that are aimed at seeking out knowledge gaps and imperfect markets that they uniquely qualified to fill. Further, with outsourcing, companies can identify opportunities where there are potential investments so as to leverage their intellectual resources (Tselon, 2016; Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Zara, a fashion company that has heavily invested in high-end street fashion, is concentrating in designing new products to meet the demand of their consumer as their appointed service providers avail these products in time to the various markets worldwide. Further, Zara conducts some specialized test-feedback mechanisms that support carefully chosen knowledge-based products for the fashion industry. In this sense, outsourcing is critical in enhancing value chain in comp anies that produce fashion items and services (Nenni, Giustiniano, and Pirolo, 2013; Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). With outsourcing, companies in the fashion industry can easily access raw materials required by the business. Countries are endowed differently regarding raw materials (Mahmood, and Kess, 2016). As such, companies, through outsourcing can be able to acquire the necessary raw materials. In addition to this, these companies have the opportunity to forego transportation costs of raw material as they are only used in countries where the outsourcing has been done (Nagurney, and Li, 2015). Some of the raw materials that are used in the fashion industry are perishable. This means that transporting them over long distances is not feasible and can lead to irreparable losses to the companies. In this case, it is only prudent for these companies to outsource their operations and services (Manuel and Herrero, 2014). The fashion industry can derive a lot of benefits from outsourcing regarding cultural relativity and cultural competence. By outsourcing products and services, companies in this industry can address the specific needs of customers all over the world. Studies have shown that managing the rapid changes in the fashion industry requires specificity of activities and innovative approaches (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Therefore, through outsourcing, the fashion industry is likely to expand spontaneously (Nenni, Giustiniano, and Pirolo, 2013; Ceccagno, 2016). Indeed, through outsourcing, these can companies can derive specific ideas to will inform their future fashion trends. Disadvantages of Outsourcing in the Fashion Industry Several studies have shown that outsourcing has devastating effects on the domestic fashion industry (Bonetti, and Schiavone, 2014). For instance, the total number of employees in the United States of America who work in the fashion industry is estimated to be over three million (Radlo, 2016; Tselon, 2016). The textile mill employed more than five thousand people. Today, many people are being laid off because companies have decided to outsource their operations (Shen, and Li, 2015). In this regard, outsourcing contributes to the exportation of jobs. This is a negative impact as many people are laid off in order to pave the way for huge profit margins from outsourcing. One of the main concerns with outsourcing work in the fashion industry is the lack of oversight for businesses. In several instances where companies decide to outsource their production, they may lack the capacity to offer effective manufacturing process (Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016; Radhakrishnan, 2015). Companies may end up getting substandard textiles as a result of the unskilled workforce and even poor working conditions. The fact that the face value of outsourcing portends a lot for companies, it is prone to abuse. The company may decide to outsource operations to countries where wages are low, yet such low wages demoralizes employees (Sardar, Lee, and Memon, 2016; Shen, and Li, 2015). In the end, the company may have to contend with low-quality products that will be rejected in the markets. In overall, when outsourcing is not down properly, it results in low-quality products and services. This arises in the event that there are weakmanagement and poor coordination of the outso urced operations. It is vital to point out that the fashion industry is culture conscious. In this respect, outsourcing operations may affect the perceptions of customers from different regions (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015; Shen, and Li, 2015). As much as reducing cost is facilitated by outsourcing, it impedes particular tastes and preferences. Another risk that is associated with outsourcing in the fashion industry is the likelihood of running out of business. Radhakrishnan (2015) notes that it is a fact that outsourcing has led to the loss of business to many companies. For example, a company the outsource operations such as the production of make-ups can lose the business in the long run if the partner decided to take away the technology (Shen, and Li, 2015; Ceccagno, 2016; Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Outsourcing creates high vulnerability chance to companies hence leading to massive losses. Similarly, in case a business partner that has been given the authority to carry out production becomes bankrupt, the outsourcing company incurs huge loses. The outsourcing company may be forced to search for another service provider with strict timelines (Shen, and Li, 2015; Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). This scenario leads to huge financial loss and disorientation of the company operations. Outsourcing may be more expensive even if cost reduction is its basis (Izquierdo-Yusta et al., 2016). Some studies have argued that it is much more feasible to keep some operations of the company in-house. For example, a fashion designing company may find it cheaper to hire a designer instead of outsourcing the service to another company (d'Avolio, Bandinelli, and Rinaldi, 2015). Cortez et al. (2014) argue that due diligence should be made to ensure that decisions relating to outsourcing are economically viable. Failing to consider all the principal factors may result in higher costs than it was contemplated before. In this respect, fashion companies should conduct thorough and extensive market research so as to be aware of all factors before making outsourcing decisions (Manuel and Herrero, 2014). Another danger that is associated with outsourcing in the fashion industry is data security. In the globalized economy, there is the race to gain the competitive edge. Outsourcing operations mean that a company has to give much information to the service provider (Shen, and Li, 2015). The transfer of the information compromises its security. In some instances, these pieces information have there are times when designs are leaked to competitors. Such competitors often struggle to produce goods and services based on the leaked information (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015). Ideally, in the fashion industry, counterfeiting and imitations are common. When this occurs, the companies in this industry will ultimately run out of business. Additionally, the fashion business requires efficient coordination of operations because fashion is dynamic. The decision to embrace outsourcing may result in a slow response to customer concerns (Nenni, Giustiniano, and Pirolo, 2013; Bonetti, and Schia vone, 2014). This is mostly evident in circumstances where there is not proper coordination and communication between the outsourcing company and the service provider. In this case, it becomes difficult to keep the pace with the ever-changing face of the fashion industry (Shen, and Li, 2015). In conclusion, the fashion industry is rapidly growing. The level of competition is equally high. Companies are striving to gain the competitive advantage so as to remain relevant. There are also significant changes in consumer taste and preferences that must be appropriately addressed. Globalization which is the biggest force in the business realm has resulted in several impacts. There is a plethora of literature that indicates that companies in the fashion industry are adopting outsourcing as a business strategy. The practice of outsourcing has both advantages and disadvantages in the fashion industry. However, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. In this regard, companies can engage in outsourcing only after a proper analysis of the prevailing circumstances. Business is required to conduct thorough and extensive market research in order to understand the prevailing conditions before making decisions that pertain to outsourcing. In a nutshell, outsourcing is a business strategy tha t enhances growth through widened markets and revenues. References Andrade, S., Sousa, P. and Alves, M.R., 2015. International Outsourcing: a process approach to the apparel industry. Revista Brasileira de Gesto de Negcios, octubre-diciembre, pp.1444-1463. Bonetti, E. and Schiavone, F., 2014. Identifying and mapping strategic groups in the fashion industry. International Studies of Management Organization, 44(1), pp.55-69. Caniato, F., Crippa, L., Pero, M., Sianesi, A. and Spina, G., 2015. Internationalisation and outsourcing of operations and product development in the fashion industry. Production Planning Control, 26(9), pp.706-722. Ceccagno, A., 2016. Compressing diversity: ethnicization of the workforce and outsourcing of social reproduction as assets for the italian fashion industry. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 2(1), pp.92-111. Choi, T.M., Wallace, S.W. and Wang, Y., 2016.Risk management and coordination in service supply chains: information, logistics and outsourcing. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 67(2), pp.159-164. Cortez, M.A., Tu, N.T., Van Anh, D., Ng, B.Z. and Vegafria, E., 2014. Fast fashion quadrangle: An analysis. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 18(1), p.1. d'Avolio, E., Bandinelli, R. and Rinaldi, R., 2015. Improving new product development in the fashion industry through product lifecycle management: a descriptive analysis. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 8(2), pp.108-121. Izquierdo-Yusta, A., Labajo, V., Jimnez-Zarco, A.I. and Martnez-Ruiz, M.P., 2016. Online Distribution Strategies: A Mix of Globalization and Diversification in the Fashion Market. In Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy (pp. 491-512). IGI Global. Lin, S., Piercy, N. and Campbell, C., 2013. Beyond the make-or-buy dichotomy: outsourcing creativity in the fashion sector. Production Planning Control, 24(4-5), pp.294-307. Lueg, R., Pedersen, M.M. and Clemmensen, S.N., 2015. The role of corporate sustainability in a low?cost business modelA case study in the Scandinavian fashion industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(5), pp.344-359. Macchion, L., Moretto, A., Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Danese, P. and Vinelli, A., 2015. Production and supply network strategies within the fashion industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 163, pp.173-188. Mahmood, S. and Kess, P., 2016. An Overview of Demand Management through Demand Supply Chain in Fashion Industry. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 2(12), pp.7-19. Manuel Hurtado Gonzlez, J. and Herrero Chacn, I., 2014. The causal effects of product innovation, web technology and vertical integration on firm efficiency in the fashion industry. Innovation, 16(1), pp.144-157. Nagurney, A. and Li, D., 2015. A supply chain network game theory model with product differentiation, outsourcing of production and distribution, and quality and price competition. Annals of Operations Research, 226(1), pp.479-503. Nenni, M.E., Giustiniano, L. and Pirolo, L., 2013. Demand forecasting in the fashion industry: a review. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 5, p.37. Radlo, M.J., 2016. Explaining and Modeling Offshoring and Outsourcing in Enterprises. In Offshoring, Outsourcing and Production Fragmentation (pp. 98-126). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Radhakrishnan, S., 2015. Social Impacts of the Clothing and Fashion Industry. In Handbook of Sustainable Apparel Production (pp. 207-228). CRC Press. Sardar, S., Lee, Y.H. and Memon, M.S., 2016. A Sustainable Outsourcing Strategy Regarding Cost, Capacity Flexibility, and Risk in a Textile Supply Chain. Sustainability, 8(3), p.234. Shen, B. and Li, Q., 2015. Impacts of returning unsold products in retail outsourcing fashion supply chain: A sustainability analysis. Sustainability, 7(2), pp.1172-1185. Tselon, E., 2016. On Being Human in a Consumer Society: Fashion Skirts the Ethical Agenda. Being Human in a Consumer Society, p.159.

How to Start Your Academic Paper with an Incredible Hook

The first essay in the life of our imaginary friend Jake was dedicated to environmental problems and he started it with the following phrases: Nowadays, everybody should care about the preservation of nature. It is very important for all of us or the planet will be in trouble† The teacher praised him, but when he matriculated to the university he understood: this is a great example of a very poor start after which the reader will get bored in the first moment. People don’t like when they receive the obvious information as well as they hate the binding collocation â€Å"everybody should† they need something more catchy and enticing. And this is not only one way to make them sleep. That’s why you need some attention grabber which will hold them until the end of the paper. Not only advertising but any article, review or an academic essay becomes better if it has a hook. Sometimes we start to read some texts to see what comes next even without the interest to the covered topic. The other we close after 1 minute of reading. The reason is that in the first kind of essays the experienced writers skillfully set traps for us. You are able to do the same by: 1. Stating a Staggering Fact or Entertaining Statistics Numbers are work good in any text as well as little-known facts do. Statistics also can make the essay more convincing especially when you reinforce them by mentioning the source. Here and later I will provide examples for better understanding. Let’s get back to the topic of my first essay – the environment. In this case, the beginning could be followed by such hooks: â€Å"40% of all produced bottled water is actually bottled tap water according to the Ecology Global Network.† â€Å"The factories that produce toilet paper cut down 27,000 trees each day† 2. Providing Some Quotation from the Book or the Famous Person Utterance A great citation at the beginning sets the tone of the composition and makes the reader reflect on the problem. But be careful with quotes. It is better not to choose very popular or overused phrases. They will not arouse the person interest or even cause the irritation. Also, the utterance must be corresponding to the main idea of the essay. On Earth, there is no heaven but there are pieces of it Jules Renard â€Å"There are no passengers on Spaceship Earth. We are all crew.† Marshall McLuhan 3. Asking the Provocative Question Questions are good because the people got used responding to them unconsciously and it involves them in reading. Before asking the question you should be sure if it is intriguing enough not only to your mind but to every potential reader. The series of queries also will be efficient especially if you want to promote your idea and make the person agree with you in the end. It is proved that after 3 yes the reader will say it the fourth time without any difficulties. Few examples: â€Å"Isn’t it too late to save the Earth?† â€Å"Have you ever imagined what could happen with your city if every citizen threw the trash into the bins?† 4. Telling the Story or Sharing Own Experience Most people are prone to stories and read them eagerly. Especially it works when they see a lesson to be learned in the narrative. So, a little story expressed in the simple words can become your secret weapon to grab all the reader’s attention. It’s also great to dilute an academic paper with the easy-to-read inserts to let the reader have some rest between the heaps of scientific terms while you are writing the paper on the topic difficult to understand. You can also open a dialogue with the audience by telling some actuality from your life. Despite its a great way to create a truly engaging hook, it is better not to be used if the university forbids students to apply personal and possessive pronouns like I, you, mine in the papers. You still can share your experience but by avoiding those words at the same time. If you were attentive, you could notice that the article contains an example to this point at start. 5. Challenging Yourself with an Improbable Statement Start off with the misconception or with wrong opinion and the reader is already on your hook. People will have a stake in the continuation because they will simply wonder why you began the essay with a mistake. Also, you can challenge yourself and provide them with the opposite point of view first. This kind of statement takes a place of your imaginary opponent with whom you are going to argue and prove the trueness of your opinion. It may seem that such a move would only weaken the essay: the reader will not believe the author and agree with someone elses opinion. That’s why choose the opponent you could handle. Here the examples are: â€Å"Some people admit that we shouldn’t think about the future of our planet. Who cares if we live here and now?† â€Å"Genetically modified foods are awfully harmful to our bodies. But actually, this fact has long since been disproved by the scientists.† Find more hooks on the following picture: It is not necessary to use those hooks in the paper: you can discover the own way to draw the reader into your web. There are different types of essays to write so consider which one could be the most appropriate. Even if your hook is killing, don’t ruin the whole essay by giving poor arguments or providing the superficial analysis of the data. Write also an outline for the research paper and get prepared well for the tough but interesting job. Apply enough pressure and you will compose the decent essay of which you will be not ashamed even after a while.